{"id":52049,"date":"2024-10-08T23:29:18","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T15:29:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52049\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:40:37","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:40:37","slug":"ubuntu-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-vim%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/52049\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 vim\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"ubuntu-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-vim%ef%bc%9f-dgNvUUHXMb\">Ubuntu \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 vim\uff1f<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0cvim \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7528\u65bc\u7de8\u8f2f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7de8\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4ee5\u53ca\u9032\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u672c\u8655\u7406\u4efb\u52d9\u3002vim \u662f vi \u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u7684\u589e\u5f37\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 vim\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-vim-dgNvUUHXMb\">\u5b89\u88dd vim<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cvim \u6703\u9810\u88dd\u5728 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u5b89\u88dd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install vim<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95-vim-dgNvUUHXMb\">\u555f\u52d5 vim<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u555f\u52d5 vim\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u7d42\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>vim \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u5c07\u6253\u958b\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0cvim \u5c07\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"vim-%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c-dgNvUUHXMb\">vim \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b9-dgNvUUHXMb\">\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7d39<\/h3>\n<p>vim \u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u555f\u52d5 vim \u6642\u7684\u9ed8\u8a8d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5c0e\u822a\u548c\u57f7\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u65bc\u7de8\u8f2f\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b <code>i<\/code> \u9032\u5165\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u65bc\u57f7\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b <code>:<\/code> \u9032\u5165\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-dgNvUUHXMb\">\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684 vim \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9032\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309 <code>i<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9000\u51fa\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309 <code>Esc<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8f38\u5165 <code>:w<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9000\u51fa vim<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8f38\u5165 <code>:q<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8f38\u5165 <code>:wq<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f37\u5236\u9000\u51fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8f38\u5165 <code>:q!<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%96%87%e6%9c%ac%e5%b0%8e%e8%88%aa-dgNvUUHXMb\">\u6587\u672c\u5c0e\u822a<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9375\u9032\u884c\u6587\u672c\u5c0e\u822a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>h<\/strong>\uff1a\u5411\u5de6\u79fb\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>j<\/strong>\uff1a\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52d5\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>k<\/strong>\uff1a\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52d5\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>l<\/strong>\uff1a\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>gg<\/strong>\uff1a\u8df3\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u958b\u982d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>G<\/strong>\uff1a\u8df3\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7d50\u5c3e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%9f%a5%e6%89%be%e5%92%8c%e6%9b%bf%e6%8f%9b-dgNvUUHXMb\">\u67e5\u627e\u548c\u66ff\u63db<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728 vim \u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\/\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u6587\u672c<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6309\u4e0b <code>Enter<\/code> \u9375\u5f8c\uff0cvim \u5c07\u9ad8\u4eae\u986f\u793a\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 <code>n<\/code> \u9375\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5339\u914d\u9805\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 <code>N<\/code> \u9375\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u5339\u914d\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u66ff\u63db\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>:s\/\u820a\u6587\u672c\/\u65b0\u6587\u672c\/g<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u5c07\u5728\u7576\u524d\u884c\u4e2d\u66ff\u63db\u6240\u6709\u7684\u820a\u6587\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u6574\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u66ff\u63db\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>:%s\/\u820a\u6587\u672c\/\u65b0\u6587\u672c\/g<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e7%be%a9-vim-%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae-dgNvUUHXMb\">\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9 vim \u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<p>vim \u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728 <code>~\/.vimrc<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>set number  \" \u986f\u793a\u884c\u865f\nset tabstop=4  \" \u8a2d\u7f6e Tab \u9375\u70ba 4 \u500b\u7a7a\u683c\nset expandtab  \" \u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u66ff\u4ee3 Tab \u9375\nset shiftwidth=4  \" \u81ea\u52d5\u7e2e\u6392\u70ba 4 \u500b\u7a7a\u683c<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-dgNvUUHXMb\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>vim \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5728 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u672c\u7de8\u8f2f\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u901a\u904e\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 vim \u4f86\u7de8\u8f2f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7de8\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u9084\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cvim \u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u4f86\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7684\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 Vim \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52049"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52049\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52050,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52049\/revisions\/52050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}