{"id":51981,"date":"2024-10-08T22:59:22","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T14:59:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51981\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:40:56","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:40:56","slug":"ubuntu-server-18-04-lts-%e7%99%bc%e5%b8%83%ef%bc%8c%e6%94%b9%e7%89%88%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f-chrony-%e5%92%8c-netplan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51981\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS \u767c\u5e03\uff0c\u6539\u7248\u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5e8f Chrony \u548c Netplan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS \u767c\u5e03\uff0c\u6539\u7248\u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5e8f Chrony \u548c Netplan<\/h1>\n

Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS\uff08Bionic Beaver\uff09\u65bc2018\u5e744\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u5e03\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9577\u671f\u652f\u6301\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u4e0d\u50c5\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9084\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u591a\u9805\u65b0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u6539\u7248\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001Chrony\u4f5c\u70ba\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u540c\u6b65\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caNetplan\u4f5c\u70ba\u7db2\u7d61\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6539\u7248\u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h2>\n

Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u548c\u76f4\u89c0\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u57fa\u65bcSubiquity\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u65bc\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u7121\u982d\u5b89\u88dd\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904eSSH\u9032\u884c\u9060\u7a0b\u5b89\u88dd\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982LAMP\u5806\u758a\u3001Kubernetes\u3001OpenStack\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5feb\u901f\u914d\u7f6e\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9084\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52d5\u5206\u5340\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u4e86\u78c1\u789f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

Chrony\uff1a\u6642\u9593\u540c\u6b65\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n

\u5728Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS\u4e2d\uff0cChrony\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86NTP\u6210\u70ba\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u540c\u6b65\u5de5\u5177\u3002Chrony\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6642\u9593\u540c\u6b65\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u540c\u6b65\u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u9023\u63a5\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Chrony\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt install chrony\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7de8\u8f2f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0NTP\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/chrony\/chrony.conf\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9aNTP\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
server 0.pool.ntp.org iburst\nserver 1.pool.ntp.org iburst\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u555fChrony\u670d\u52d9\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart chronyd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Netplan\uff1a\u7db2\u7d61\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n
Netplan\u662fUbuntu Server 18.04 LTS\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7c21\u5316\u7db2\u7d61\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528YAML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8b93\u7528\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u66f4\u76f4\u89c0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u7db2\u7d61\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
Netplan\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc\/etc\/netplan\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
network:\n  version: 2\n  renderer: networkd\n  ethernets:\n    ens33:\n      dhcp4: true\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u500b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cens33\u63a5\u53e3\u88ab\u914d\u7f6e\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528DHCP\u7372\u53d6IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo netplan apply\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS\u7684\u767c\u5e03\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u6539\u7248\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001Chrony\u548cNetplan\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u50c5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u70ba\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7528\u6236\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u6216 \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u9084\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7528\u6236\uff0cUbuntu Server 18.04 LTS\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u6eff\u8db3\u5176\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS launches with updated installation tools, featuring Chrony for time synchronization and Netplan for simplified network configuration.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51981"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51982,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51981\/revisions\/51982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}