{"id":51907,"date":"2024-10-08T22:26:35","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T14:26:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51907\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:41:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:41:16","slug":"ubuntu-20-04-%e4%b8%ad%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2-nfs-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51907\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu 20.04 \u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72 NFS \u670d\u52d9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu 20.04 \u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72 NFS \u670d\u52d9<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u7db2\u7d61\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08NFS\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8a31\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u5171\u4eab\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u591a\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u5b58\u53d6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 20.04 \u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72 NFS \u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f NFS\uff1f<\/h2>\n

NFS\uff08Network File System\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531 Sun Microsystems \u958b\u767c\u7684\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u5171\u4eab\u6a94\u6848\u548c\u76ee\u9304\u3002NFS \u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u50cf\u8a2a\u554f\u672c\u5730\u6a94\u6848\u4e00\u6a23\u8a2a\u554f\u9060\u7aef\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u591a\u53f0\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5354\u4f5c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4f86\u8aaa\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd NFS \u670d\u52d9<\/h2>\n

\u5728 Ubuntu 20.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd NFS \u670d\u52d9\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd NFS \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8edf\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt install nfs-kernel-server<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e NFS \u5171\u4eab<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e NFS \u5171\u4eab\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u4f86\u5b58\u653e\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba \/srv\/nfs \u7684\u76ee\u9304\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo mkdir -p \/srv\/nfs<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u653e\u5165\u8a72\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7de8\u8f2f NFS \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u76ee\u9304\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5171\u4eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2a\u554f\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u958b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/exports<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5141\u8a31\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u8a2a\u554f\u8a72\u76ee\u9304\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/srv\/nfs *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u88e1\u7684 * \u8868\u793a\u5141\u8a31\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u9650\u5236\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07 * \u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u6216\u5b50\u7db2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u555f\u52d5 NFS \u670d\u52d9<\/h2>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 NFS \u670d\u52d9\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo exportfs -a\nsudo systemctl restart nfs-kernel-server<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u4e0a\u639b\u8f09 NFS \u5171\u4eab<\/h2>\n
\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 NFS \u670d\u52d9\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u4e0a\u639b\u8f09 NFS \u5171\u4eab\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd NFS \u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u8edf\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install nfs-common<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u4f86\u639b\u8f09 NFS \u5171\u4eab\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo mkdir -p \/mnt\/nfs<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u639b\u8f09 NFS \u5171\u4eab\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo mount -t nfs :\/srv\/nfs \/mnt\/nfs<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8acb\u5c07  \u66ff\u63db\u70ba NFS \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u5be6\u969b IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u639b\u8f09\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 \/mnt\/nfs \u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u8a2a\u554f\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u52d5\u639b\u8f09 NFS \u5171\u4eab<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u639b\u8f09 NFS \u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7de8\u8f2f \/etc\/fstab \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
:\/srv\/nfs \/mnt\/nfs nfs defaults 0 0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u639b\u8f09 NFS \u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728 Ubuntu 20.04 \u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72 NFS \u670d\u52d9\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u8a2d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 NFS \u5171\u4eab\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u53f0\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u5171\u4eab\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4f86\u8aaa\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u904b\u884c\u60a8\u7684 NFS \u670d\u52d9\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 20.04 \u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72 NFS \u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u6b65\u9a5f\u52a9\u4f60\u8f15\u9b06\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51907"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51908,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51907\/revisions\/51908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}