{"id":51733,"date":"2024-10-08T21:06:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T13:06:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51733\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:42:01","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:42:01","slug":"ubuntu-18-04-%e4%b8%8b%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0-cmake-%e5%8f%8a-cmake-%e7%b0%a1%e5%96%ae%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51733\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0b\u5b89\u88dd\u6700\u65b0 CMake \u53ca CMake \u7c21\u55ae\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0b\u5b89\u88dd\u6700\u65b0 CMake \u53ca CMake \u7c21\u55ae\u4f7f\u7528<\/h1>\n

CMake \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u5efa\u69cb\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7528\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u8edf\u9ad4\u5efa\u69cb\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f86\u751f\u6210\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u591a\u7a2e\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u9b06\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 CMake\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd CMake<\/h2>\n

\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd CMake \u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 APT \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6216\u5f9e\u6e90\u78bc\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 APT \u5b89\u88dd<\/h3>\n

Ubuntu 18.04 \u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u8edf\u9ad4\u5eab\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86 CMake\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8981\u5b89\u88dd CMake\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt install cmake<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5 CMake \u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
cmake --version<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u5f9e\u6e90\u78bc\u7de8\u8b6f\u5b89\u88dd\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 CMake\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f09\u6e90\u78bc\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5305\uff1a<\/li>\n
    sudo apt install build-essential<\/code><\/pre>\n
  2. \u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f09\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 CMake \u6e90\u78bc\uff1a<\/li>\n
    wget https:\/\/cmake.org\/files\/v3.24\/cmake-3.24.0.tar.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n
  3. \u89e3\u58d3\u4e0b\u8f09\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n
    tar -zxvf cmake-3.24.0.tar.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n
  4. \u9032\u5165\u89e3\u58d3\u5f8c\u7684\u76ee\u9304\uff1a<\/li>\n
    cd cmake-3.24.0<\/code><\/pre>\n
  5. \u904b\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u8173\u672c\uff1a<\/li>\n
    .\/bootstrap<\/code><\/pre>\n
  6. \u7de8\u8b6f\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/li>\n
    make\nsudo make install<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6aa2\u67e5 CMake \u7684\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u5b89\u88dd\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    cmake --version<\/code><\/pre>\n
    CMake \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n
    \u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 CMake \u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 CMake \u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684 C++ \u5c08\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u793a\u4f8b\u5c08\u6848\u7d50\u69cb<\/h3>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u4f86\u5b58\u653e\u60a8\u7684\u5c08\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n
    mkdir MyProject\ncd MyProject<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5728\u8a72\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba CMakeLists.txt<\/code> \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)\nproject(MyProject)\n\nset(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)\n\nadd_executable(MyExecutable main.cpp)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684 C++ \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6 main.cpp<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n
    #include <iostream>\n\nint main() {\n    std::cout << \"Hello, CMake!\" << std::endl;\n    return 0;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u69cb\u5efa\u5c08\u6848<\/h3>\n
    \u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 CMake \u4f86\u69cb\u5efa\u5c08\u6848\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u69cb\u5efa\u76ee\u9304\uff1a<\/p>\n
    mkdir build\ncd build<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u904b\u884c CMake \u4f86\u751f\u6210 Makefile\uff1a<\/p>\n
    cmake ..<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 make \u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u7de8\u8b6f\u5c08\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n
    make<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u7de8\u8b6f\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u884c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u57f7\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
    .\/MyExecutable<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u770b\u5230\u8f38\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
    Hello, CMake!<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
    \u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 CMake\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u3002CMake \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u8005\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u69cb\u5efa\u5c08\u6848\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4f86\u904b\u884c\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u958b\u767c\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u6700\u65b0\u7684 CMake\uff0c\u4e26\u638c\u63e1 CMake \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u7684\u958b\u767c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51733"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51734,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51733\/revisions\/51734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}