{"id":51673,"date":"2024-10-08T20:36:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T12:36:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51673\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:42:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:42:17","slug":"ubuntu-18-04-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-caffe-%e5%85%b7%e9%ab%94%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51673\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu 18.04 \u5b89\u88dd Caffe \u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu 18.04 \u5b89\u88dd Caffe \u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h1>\n

Caffe \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u5716\u50cf\u5206\u985e\u548c\u5377\u7a4d\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\uff08CNN\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Caffe \u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u671f\u6e96\u5099<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u5b89\u88dd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9805\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7de8\u8b6f\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5eab\u3002\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install build-essential cmake git libatlas-base-dev libboost-all-dev libhdf5-dev protobuf-compiler libprotobuf-dev libopencv-dev libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev libgtest-dev liblmdb-dev libsnappy-dev libopenblas-dev<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd Caffe<\/h2>\n
1. \u4e0b\u8f09 Caffe \u6e90\u78bc<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Git \u4e0b\u8f09 Caffe \u7684\u6e90\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n
git clone https:\/\/github.com\/BVLC\/caffe.git\ncd caffe<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u914d\u7f6e Caffe<\/h3>\n
\u5728 Caffe \u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8907\u88fd\u4e00\u500b\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a<\/p>\n
cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config\nnano Makefile.config<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u555f\u7528\u6216\u7981\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u5c07\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u53d6\u6d88\u8a3b\u91cb\u4ee5\u555f\u7528 GPU \u652f\u6301\uff08\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u652f\u6301 NVIDIA GPU\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
USE_CUDA := 1\nCUDA_DIR := \/usr\/local\/cuda<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u7de8\u8b6f Caffe<\/h3>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u7de8\u8b6f Caffe\u3002\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
make -j$(nproc)<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8655\u7406\u5668\u6838\u5fc3\u4f86\u52a0\u901f\u7de8\u8b6f\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u7de8\u8b6f\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66 Caffe \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n
make test<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u5b89\u88dd Python \u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u53ef\u9078\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd Python \u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9805\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd Python \u548c pip\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install python3-dev python3-pip<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd Caffe \u7684 Python \u63a5\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
cd python\nfor req in $(cat requirements.txt); do pip3 install $req; done<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07 Caffe \u7684 Python \u8def\u5f91\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u7de8\u8f2f\u60a8\u7684 .bashrc \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
nano ~\/.bashrc<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
export PYTHONPATH=\/path\/to\/caffe\/python:$PYTHONPATH<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8acb\u5c07 “\/path\/to\/caffe” \u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u60a8\u5be6\u969b\u7684 Caffe \u5b89\u88dd\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u904b\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
source ~\/.bashrc<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6e2c\u8a66 Caffe \u5b89\u88dd<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u6e2c\u8a66 Caffe \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u5b89\u88dd\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b Python \u4ee3\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n
import caffe\nprint(caffe.__version__)<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u865f\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a Caffe \u5b89\u88dd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Caffe \u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9805\u3001\u7de8\u8b6f\u904e\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca Python \u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e Caffe\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u548c\u958b\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u4f86\u904b\u884c\u60a8\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u9805\u76ee\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7528\u6236\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7684 \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Caffe\uff0c\u6b65\u9a5f\u8a73\u76e1\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u914d\u7f6e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51673"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51674,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51673\/revisions\/51674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}