{"id":51625,"date":"2024-10-08T20:12:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T12:12:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51625\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:42:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:42:29","slug":"ubuntu-18-04-%e4%b8%8a-zabbix-4-0-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%9c%96%e6%96%87%e8%a9%b3%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51625\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0a Zabbix 4.0 \u5b89\u88dd\u914d\u7f6e\u5716\u6587\u8a73\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0a Zabbix 4.0 \u5b89\u88dd\u914d\u7f6e\u5716\u6587\u8a73\u89e3<\/h1>\n

Zabbix \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u76e3\u63a7\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u76e3\u63a7\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7d61\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u53ca\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Zabbix 4.0\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5716\u6587\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u671f\u6e96\u5099<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u5b89\u88dd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Apache\u3001MySQL \u548c PHP\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install apache2 mysql-server php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql php-gd php-xml php-bcmath php-mbstring<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd Zabbix 4.0<\/h2>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0 Zabbix \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5b58\u5132\u5eab\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u4e0b\u8f09 Zabbix \u5b58\u5132\u5eab\u7684 GPG \u5bc6\u9470\uff1a<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/4.0\/ubuntu\/pool\/main\/z\/zabbix\/zabbix-release_4.0-1+bionic_all.deb\nsudo dpkg -i zabbix-release_4.0-1+bionic_all.deb\nsudo apt update<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd Zabbix \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3001\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend zabbix-agent<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e MySQL \u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u70ba Zabbix \u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u767b\u9304\u5230 MySQL\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo mysql -u root -p<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba zabbix \u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548c\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u4e26\u6388\u4e88\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin;\nCREATE USER 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_password';\nGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'localhost';\nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0e\u5165 Zabbix \u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6578\u64da\uff1a<\/p>\n
zcat \/usr\/share\/doc\/zabbix-server-mysql*\/create\/schema.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix\nzcat \/usr\/share\/doc\/zabbix-server-mysql*\/create\/images.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix\nzcat \/usr\/share\/doc\/zabbix-server-mysql*\/create\/data.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e Zabbix \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7de8\u8f2f Zabbix \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u958b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
DBPassword=your_password<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e Zabbix \u524d\u7aef<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e Zabbix \u524d\u7aef\u3002\u6253\u958b Apache \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/conf-available\/zabbix.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u78ba\u4fdd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u5df2\u555f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
php_value date.timezone Asia\/Hong_Kong<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u7528 Zabbix \u914d\u7f6e\u4e26\u91cd\u555f Apache\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo a2enconf zabbix\nsudo systemctl restart apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u555f\u52d5 Zabbix \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u548c\u4ee3\u7406<\/h2>\n
\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u52d5 Zabbix \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start zabbix-server\nsudo systemctl enable zabbix-server\nsudo systemctl start zabbix-agent\nsudo systemctl enable zabbix-agent<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8a2a\u554f Zabbix \u524d\u7aef<\/h2>\n
\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u8a2a\u554f Zabbix \u524d\u7aef\u3002\u6253\u958b\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u4e26\u8f38\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n
http:\/\/your_server_ip\/zabbix<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6309\u7167\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u6307\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88dd\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u9032\u884c\u767b\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u672c\u6587\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Zabbix 4.0\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u6642\u7372\u53d6\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u80fd\u6578\u64da\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u74b0\u5883\u4f86\u904b\u884c Zabbix\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u5011\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u7cfb\u7d71\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8a73\u7d30\u5716\u6587\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Zabbix 4.0\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u76e3\u63a7\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51625"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51625\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51626,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51625\/revisions\/51626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}