{"id":51593,"date":"2024-10-08T19:56:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T11:56:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51593\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:42:37","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:42:37","slug":"ubuntu-18-04-lts-%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2-rsyslog-%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%8c%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51593\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu 18.04 LTS \u90e8\u7f72 Rsyslog \u65e5\u8a8c\u670d\u52d9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS \u90e8\u7f72 Rsyslog \u65e5\u8a8c\u670d\u52d9<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684 IT \u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u8a8c\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002Rsyslog \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS \u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72 Rsyslog \u65e5\u8a8c\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u65e5\u8a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f Rsyslog\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Rsyslog \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u65e5\u8a8c\u4f86\u6e90\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u5982 TCP\u3001UDP \u548c RELP\u3002Rsyslog \u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u7528\u6236\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd Rsyslog<\/h2>\n

\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Rsyslog \u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5b89\u88dd Rsyslog\u3002\u8acb\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt install rsyslog<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5 Rsyslog \u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl status rsyslog<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c Rsyslog \u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u770b\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u201cactive (running)\u201d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e Rsyslog<\/h2>\n
Rsyslog \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u65bc \/etc\/rsyslog.conf\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u672c\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u4f86\u7de8\u8f2f\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/rsyslog.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65e5\u8a8c\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u65e5\u8a8c\u767c\u9001\u5230\u9060\u7a0b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u8981\u555f\u7528 TCP \u50b3\u8f38\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u53d6\u6d88\u8a3b\u91cb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
#module(load=\"imtcp\") # TCP listener\ninput(type=\"imtcp\" port=\"514\")<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u4f86\u5c07\u65e5\u8a8c\u767c\u9001\u5230\u9060\u7a0b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
*.* @@remote-server-ip:514<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8acb\u5c07 “remote-server-ip” \u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u9060\u7a0b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u555f Rsyslog \u670d\u52d9<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u555f Rsyslog \u670d\u52d9\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart rsyslog<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9a57\u8b49\u65e5\u8a8c\u6536\u96c6<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u9a57\u8b49 Rsyslog \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u67e5\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9ed8\u8a8d\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cRsyslog \u5c07\u65e5\u8a8c\u5b58\u5132\u5728 \/var\/log\/syslog \u4e2d\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u8a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n
tail -f \/var\/log\/syslog<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u5230\u7cfb\u7d71\u65e5\u8a8c\u7684\u5be6\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
Rsyslog \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u8a8c\u3002\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS \u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72 Rsyslog \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u8a2d\u7f6e\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Rsyslog \u670d\u52d9\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u9805\u76ee\u9084\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u74b0\u5883\uff0cRsyslog \u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u904b\u884c\u60a8\u7684 Rsyslog \u670d\u52d9\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6236\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u60a8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u9069\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS \u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72 Rsyslog \u65e5\u8a8c\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51593"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51594,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51593\/revisions\/51594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}