{"id":51213,"date":"2024-10-08T16:54:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T08:54:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51213\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:44:14","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:44:14","slug":"centos-7-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-cobbler-%e4%b8%a6%e8%87%aa%e5%8b%95%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51213\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS 7 \u5b89\u88dd Cobbler \u4e26\u81ea\u52d5\u90e8\u7f72 Ubuntu"},"content":{"rendered":"

CentOS 7 \u5b89\u88dd Cobbler \u4e26\u81ea\u52d5\u90e8\u7f72 Ubuntu<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002Cobbler \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u500b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Cobbler\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u81ea\u52d5\u90e8\u7f72 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f Cobbler\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Cobbler \u662f\u4e00\u500b Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301 PXE \u5f15\u5c0e\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u7c21\u5316\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u90e8\u7f72\u591a\u53f0\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3002Cobbler \u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Ubuntu\u3001CentOS \u548c Fedora\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd\u524d\u7684\u6e96\u5099<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u5b89\u88dd Cobbler \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684 CentOS 7 \u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo yum update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo yum install -y epel-release<\/code><\/pre>\n
sudo yum install -y cobbler cobbler-web dhcp tftp-server pykickstart<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e Cobbler<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e Cobbler\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u555f\u52d5 Cobbler \u670d\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start cobblerd<\/code><\/pre>\n
sudo systemctl enable cobblerd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e DHCP \u670d\u52d9\u3002\u7de8\u8f2f DHCP \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n    range 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.100;\n    option routers 192.168.1.1;\n    option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8;\n    option domain-name \"localdomain\";\n    option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;\n    option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u52d5 DHCP \u670d\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start dhcpd<\/code><\/pre>\n
sudo systemctl enable dhcpd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0 Ubuntu \u5b89\u88dd\u6620\u50cf<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f09 Ubuntu \u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u6620\u50cf\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e Ubuntu \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f09 ISO \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u5176\u4e0a\u50b3\u5230 Cobbler \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07 ISO \u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 Cobbler\uff1a<\/p>\n
cobbler import --name=ubuntu --path=\/path\/to\/ubuntu.iso<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\uff0cCobbler \u5c31\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u8655\u7406\u6620\u50cf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a94\u6848<\/h2>\n
\u5728 Cobbler \u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a94\u6848\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65bc\u81ea\u52d5\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a94\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo cobbler system add --name=ubuntu-server --profile=ubuntu --ip-address=192.168.1.20 --mac-address=00:11:22:33:44:55<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6839\u64da\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\u66ff\u63db IP \u5730\u5740\u548c MAC \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u555f\u52d5\u81ea\u52d5\u90e8\u7f72<\/h2>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u555f\u52d5\u81ea\u52d5\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo cobbler sync<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u555f\u76ee\u6a19\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e PXE \u5f15\u5c0e\u4f86\u5b89\u88dd Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88dd Cobbler \u4e26\u81ea\u52d5\u90e8\u7f72 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u4eba\u70ba\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u53f0\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cCobbler \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u7ba1\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Learn how to install Cobbler on CentOS 7 for automated deployment of Ubuntu, streamlining your server setup and management process efficiently.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51213"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51214,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51213\/revisions\/51214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}