{"id":51197,"date":"2024-10-08T16:46:29","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T08:46:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51197\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T16:46:29","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T08:46:29","slug":"nginx-%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af-nginx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51197\/","title":{"rendered":"nginx \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f Nginx"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"nginx-%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af-nginx-OBsuNlrEsH\">Nginx \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f Nginx<\/h1>\n<p>Nginx\uff08\u767c\u97f3\u70ba\u201cengine-x\u201d\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7531\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2bIgor Sysoev\u65bc2004\u5e74\u958b\u767c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7aC10K\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u540c\u6642\u8655\u7406\u4e00\u842c\u500b\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0cNginx\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nginx-%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e9%bb%9e-OBsuNlrEsH\">Nginx \u7684\u7279\u9ede<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>Nginx\u4ee5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a45\u52d5\u67b6\u69cb\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e26\u767c\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u8cc7\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff1a<\/strong>\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0cNginx\u5728\u8655\u7406\u8acb\u6c42\u6642\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u6e90\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4f4e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong>Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u6c42\u9748\u6d3b\u8abf\u6574\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>Nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u8acb\u6c42\u8f49\u767c\u5230\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u8ca0\u8f09\u5747\u8861\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u652f\u63f4\u591a\u7a2e\u5354\u8b70\uff1a<\/strong>Nginx\u4e0d\u50c5\u652f\u63f4HTTP\uff0c\u9084\u652f\u63f4HTTPS\u3001SMTP\u3001POP3\u548cIMAP\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u5354\u8b70\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"nginx-%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%9e%b6%e6%a7%8b-OBsuNlrEsH\">Nginx \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u69cb<\/h2>\n<p>Nginx\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u7d44\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u9032\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong>\u8ca0\u8cac\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u52a0\u8f09\u548c\u4fe1\u865f\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u9032\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5be6\u969b\u8655\u7406\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a21\u7d44\uff1a<\/strong>\u8ca0\u8cac\u7ba1\u7406\u9023\u63a5\u548c\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"nginx-%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d%e8%88%87%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-OBsuNlrEsH\">Nginx \u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u8207\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5b89\u88ddNginx\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install nginx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u555f\u52d5Nginx\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl start nginx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5Nginx\u662f\u5426\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u82e5\u770b\u5230Nginx\u7684\u6b61\u8fce\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88dd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b-OBsuNlrEsH\">\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    location \/ {\n        root \/var\/www\/html;\n        index index.html index.htm;\n    }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cNginx\u6703\u76e3\u807d80\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4f86\u81eaexample.com\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u8f49\u767c\u5230\/var\/www\/html\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u7684index.html\u6216index.htm\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nginx-%e7%9a%84%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e5%a0%b4%e6%99%af-OBsuNlrEsH\">Nginx \u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>Nginx\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u975c\u614b\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\uff0cNginx\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u7528\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u975c\u614b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982HTML\u3001CSS\u548cJavaScript\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff1a<\/strong>Nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5c07\u8acb\u6c42\u8f49\u767c\u5230\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u8ca0\u8f09\u5747\u8861\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>API \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff1a<\/strong>Nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u8655\u7406API\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-OBsuNlrEsH\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u975c\u614b\u7db2\u7ad9\u9084\u662f\u52d5\u614b\u61c9\u7528\uff0cNginx\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9078\u9805\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cNginx\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u8003\u616e\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3 Nginx \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u5165\u9580\u9019\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8edf\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51197"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51198,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51197\/revisions\/51198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}