{"id":51185,"date":"2024-10-08T16:41:55","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T08:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51185\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T16:41:55","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T08:41:55","slug":"nginx-%e5%af%a6%e7%8f%be-404-%e9%a0%81%e9%9d%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%b9%be%e7%a8%ae%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%a0%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e5%b9%be%e7%a8%ae%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51185\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u5be6\u73fe 404 \u9801\u9762\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5e7e\u7a2e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u5be6\u73fe 404 \u9801\u9762\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5e7e\u7a2e\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7db2\u7ad9\u904b\u71df\u4e2d\uff0c404 \u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\u662f\u7528\u6236\u6700\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u9801\u9762\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0cNginx \u6703\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u500b 404 \u932f\u8aa4\u78bc\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f71\u97ff\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684 SEO \u9020\u6210\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u500b\u53cb\u597d\u7684 404 \u9801\u9762\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe 404 \u9801\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u57fa\u672c\u7684 404 \u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u975c\u614b\u7684 404 \u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    location \/ {\n        try_files $uri $uri\/ =404;\n    }\n\n    error_page 404 \/404.html;\n\n    location = \/404.html {\n        internal;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u500b\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u9801\u9762\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0cNginx \u6703\u8fd4\u56de \/404.html \u9801\u9762\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975c\u614b\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528\u52d5\u614b\u751f\u6210\u7684 404 \u9801\u9762<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b 404 \u9801\u9762\u80fd\u5920\u52d5\u614b\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 PHP \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f8c\u7aef\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 PHP \u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    location \/ {\n        try_files $uri $uri\/ =404;\n    }\n\n    error_page 404 \/404.php;\n\n    location = \/404.php {\n        internal;\n        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;\n        include fastcgi_params;\n        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u500b\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u9801\u9762\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0cNginx \u6703\u5c07\u8acb\u6c42\u8f49\u767c\u5230 \/404.php\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u7528\u6236\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u52d5\u614b\u751f\u6210\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9 404 \u9801\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u93c8\u63a5\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 404 \u9801\u9762\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u93c8\u63a5\u6216\u641c\u7d22\u6846\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684 404.html \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"zh-Hant\">\n<head>\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <title>404 - \u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u9801\u9762<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n    <h1>\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u60a8\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u9801\u9762\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728<\/h1>\n    <p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de<a href=\"\/\">\u9996\u9801<\/a>\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u6846\u67e5\u627e\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n    <form action=\"\/search\" method=\"get\">\n        <input type=\"text\" name=\"q\" placeholder=\"\u641c\u7d22...\">\n        <input type=\"submit\" value=\"\u641c\u7d22\">\n    <\/form>\n<\/body>\n<\/html><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u544a\u8a34\u7528\u6236\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u9801\u9762\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u8a18\u9304 404 \u932f\u8aa4\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u8a2d\u7f6e 404 \u9801\u9762\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u8a72\u8003\u616e\u5982\u4f55\u8a18\u9304\u9019\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u4f86\u8a18\u9304 404 \u932f\u8aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
log_format 404_log '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] \"$request\" $status $body_bytes_sent \"$http_referer\" \"$http_user_agent\"';\naccess_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/404.log 404_log;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684 404 \u932f\u8aa4\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u8a18\u9304\u5230 \/var\/log\/nginx\/404.log \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u8a2d\u7f6e\u53cb\u597d\u7684 404 \u9801\u9762\u5c0d\u65bc\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e7e\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5be6\u73fe 404 \u9801\u9762\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u975c\u614b\u9801\u9762\u3001\u52d5\u614b\u751f\u6210\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u932f\u8aa4\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u548c \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22 Nginx \u5be6\u73fe 404 \u9801\u9762\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u6d41\u5931\u7387\uff0c\u8b93\u7db2\u7ad9\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51185"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51186,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51185\/revisions\/51186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}