{"id":51145,"date":"2024-10-08T16:25:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T08:25:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51145\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T16:25:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T08:25:15","slug":"cdn-%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2-nginx-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51145\/","title":{"rendered":"CDN \u90e8\u7f72 nginx \u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

CDN \u90e8\u7f72 Nginx \u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u5206\u767c\u7db2\u7d61\uff08CDN\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002CDN \u901a\u904e\u5c07\u5167\u5bb9\u7de9\u5b58\u5230\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6e1b\u5c11\u5ef6\u9072\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u52a0\u8f09\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Nginx \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e CDN\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5206\u767c\u975c\u614b\u548c\u52d5\u614b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f CDN\uff1f<\/h2>\n

CDN \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u5167\u5bb9\u7de9\u5b58\u5230\u9760\u8fd1\u7528\u6236\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u4f86\u52a0\u901f\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u52a0\u8f09\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

Nginx \u7c21\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684 HTTP \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7528\u65bc\u8655\u7406\u975c\u614b\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u8ca0\u8f09\u5747\u8861\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9078\u9805\uff0cNginx \u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u9996\u9078\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

CDN \u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\n

1. \u9078\u64c7 CDN \u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u9069\u7684 CDN \u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3002\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5982 Cloudflare\u3001Akamai \u548c Amazon CloudFront \u7b49\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u6642\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u5176\u5168\u7403\u8986\u84cb\u7bc4\u570d\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u50f9\u683c\u548c\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u914d\u7f6e Nginx<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u9078\u64c7\u597d CDN \u670d\u52d9\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u4ee5\u652f\u6301 CDN\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd Nginx<\/h4>\n
sudo apt update\nsudo apt install nginx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7de8\u8f2f Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
\u6253\u958b Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf \u6216 \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0 CDN \u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n
\u5728 server \u5340\u584a\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4f86\u8a2d\u7f6e CDN\uff1a<\/p>\n
location \/ {\n    proxy_pass http:\/\/your-cdn-url.com;\n    proxy_set_header Host $host;\n    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c`your-cdn-url.com` \u662f\u60a8\u6240\u9078\u64c7\u7684 CDN \u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 URL\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7de9\u5b58\u975c\u614b\u5167\u5bb9<\/h4>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7f6e Nginx \u7de9\u5b58\u975c\u614b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
location ~* .(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|css|js)$ {\n    expires 30d;\n    add_header Cache-Control \"public, no-transform\";\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u6e2c\u8a66\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6e2c\u8a66 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nginx -t\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 Nginx \u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart nginx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5728 Nginx \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e CDN\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u975c\u614b\u5167\u5bb9\u9084\u662f\u52d5\u614b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0cCDN \u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\u5ef6\u9072\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u52a0\u8f09\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CDN \u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e Nginx\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51145"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51146,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51145\/revisions\/51146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}