{"id":51101,"date":"2024-10-08T16:06:18","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T08:06:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51101\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T16:06:18","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T08:06:18","slug":"nginx-%e4%ba%94%e5%a4%a7%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e5%a0%b4%e6%99%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51101\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u4e94\u5927\u5e38\u898b\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u4e94\u5927\u5e38\u898b\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f<\/h1>\n

Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u8f15\u91cf\u7d1a\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u8def\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e Nginx \u7684\u4e94\u5927\u5e38\u898b\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u975c\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/h2>\n

Nginx \u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u975c\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u975c\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\u5982 HTML\u3001CSS\u3001JavaScript \u548c\u5716\u7247\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0cNginx \u80fd\u5920\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name example.com;\n    location \/ {\n        root \/var\/www\/html;\n        index index.html index.htm;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u544a\u8a34 Nginx \u5728\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4f86\u81ea example.com \u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u6642\uff0c\u5f9e \/var\/www\/html \u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u975c\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/h2>\n
Nginx \u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u8acb\u6c42\u8f49\u767c\u5230\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u5be6\u73fe\u8ca0\u8f09\u5747\u8861\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name example.com;\n    location \/ {\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_server;\n        proxy_set_header Host $host;\n        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cNginx \u5c07\u6240\u6709\u8acb\u6c42\u8f49\u767c\u5230\u540d\u70ba backend_server \u7684\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u8ca0\u8f09\u5747\u8861<\/h2>\n
Nginx \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u8ca0\u8f09\u5747\u8861\u5668\uff0c\u5c07\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u5230\u591a\u500b\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002Nginx \u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u8ca0\u8f09\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u8f2a\u8a62\u3001\u6700\u5c11\u9023\u63a5\u548c IP \u54c8\u5e0c\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8ca0\u8f09\u5747\u8861\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
http {\n    upstream backend {\n        server backend1.example.com;\n        server backend2.example.com;\n    }\n\n    server {\n        listen 80;\n        server_name example.com;\n        location \/ {\n            proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;\n        }\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u5c07\u8acb\u6c42\u5747\u52fb\u5730\u5206\u914d\u5230 backend1 \u548c backend2 \u5169\u53f0\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
4. SSL\/TLS \u7d42\u7aef<\/h2>\n
Nginx \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba SSL\/TLS \u7d42\u7aef\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u8655\u7406 HTTPS \u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684 SSL \u914d\u7f6e\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n    listen 443 ssl;\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/cert.pem;\n    ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/key.pem;\n\n    location \/ {\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_server;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u544a\u8a34 Nginx \u4f7f\u7528 SSL\/TLS \u52a0\u5bc6\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u4f86\u81ea example.com \u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u7db2\u7ad9\u9632\u706b\u7246<\/h2>\n
Nginx \u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u7db2\u7ad9\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u898f\u5247\u4f86\u904e\u6ffe\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7db2\u7ad9\u514d\u53d7\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u9632\u706b\u7246\u914d\u7f6e\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    location \/ {\n        deny 192.168.1.1;  # \u62d2\u7d55\u7279\u5b9a IP\n        allow all;         # \u5141\u8a31\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6 IP\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u5c07\u62d2\u7d55\u4f86\u81ea\u7279\u5b9a IP \u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u591a\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u975c\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u8ca0\u8f09\u5747\u8861\u3001SSL\/TLS \u7d42\u7aef\u4ee5\u53ca\u7db2\u7ad9\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7b49\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u7db2\u7ad9\u9084\u662f\u5927\u578b\u61c9\u7528\uff0cNginx \u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22 Nginx \u7684\u4e94\u5927\u5e38\u898b\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u8ca0\u8f09\u5747\u8861\u3001\u975c\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u589e\u5f37\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51101"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51102,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51101\/revisions\/51102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}