{"id":51097,"date":"2024-10-08T16:04:25","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T08:04:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51097\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T16:04:25","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T08:04:25","slug":"nginx-%e5%af%a6%e8%b8%90%ef%bc%9alocation-%e8%b7%af%e5%be%91%e5%8c%b9%e9%85%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51097\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u5be6\u8e10\uff1alocation \u8def\u5f91\u5339\u914d"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"nginx-%e5%af%a6%e8%b8%90%ef%bc%9alocation-%e8%b7%af%e5%be%91%e5%8c%b9%e9%85%8d-uhlcjHKzgr\">Nginx \u5be6\u8e10\uff1alocation \u8def\u5f91\u5339\u914d<\/h1>\n<p>Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u975c\u614b\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u8ca0\u8f09\u5747\u8861\u7b49\u5834\u666f\u3002\u5728 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c<code>location<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u5339\u914d\u8acb\u6c42\u7684 URI\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u5339\u914d\u7d50\u679c\u57f7\u884c\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e Nginx \u4e2d <code>location<\/code> \u8def\u5f91\u5339\u914d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5be6\u8e10\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"location-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e8%aa%9e%e6%b3%95-uhlcjHKzgr\">location \u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>Nginx \u7684 <code>location<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u901a\u5e38\u5beb\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u584a\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>location [modifier] \/path {\n    # \u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u4ee4\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<code>[modifier]<\/code> \u662f\u53ef\u9078\u7684\u4fee\u98fe\u7b26\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6307\u5b9a\u5339\u914d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4fee\u98fe\u7b26\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>=<\/code>\uff1a\u7cbe\u78ba\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u8acb\u6c42\u7684 URI \u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u65bc\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u6642\u624d\u6703\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>^~<\/code>\uff1a\u524d\u7db4\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u7576\u8acb\u6c42\u7684 URI \u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u958b\u982d\u6642\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6aa2\u67e5\u5176\u4ed6\u6b63\u5247\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>~<\/code>\uff1a\u6b63\u5247\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5247\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u4f86\u5339\u914d URI\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>~*<\/code>\uff1a\u4e0d\u5340\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5beb\u7684\u6b63\u5247\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7121\u4fee\u98fe\u7b26\uff1a\u9ed8\u8a8d\u70ba\u524d\u7db4\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"location-%e8%b7%af%e5%be%91%e5%8c%b9%e9%85%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%af%a6%e4%be%8b-uhlcjHKzgr\">location \u8def\u5f91\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684 <code>location<\/code> \u8def\u5f91\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e7%b2%be%e7%a2%ba%e5%8c%b9%e9%85%8d-uhlcjHKzgr\">1. \u7cbe\u78ba\u5339\u914d<\/h3>\n<pre><code>location = \/ {\n    root \/var\/www\/html;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u7576\u8acb\u6c42\u7684 URI \u5b8c\u5168\u70ba\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u8fd4\u56de\u4f4d\u65bc <code>\/var\/www\/html<\/code> \u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e5%89%8d%e7%b6%b4%e5%8c%b9%e9%85%8d-uhlcjHKzgr\">2. \u524d\u7db4\u5339\u914d<\/h3>\n<pre><code>location \/images\/ {\n    root \/var\/www\/html;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u6703\u5339\u914d\u6240\u6709\u4ee5 <code>\/images\/<\/code> \u958b\u982d\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u8fd4\u56de <code>\/var\/www\/html\/images\/<\/code> \u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e6%ad%a3%e5%89%87%e8%a1%a8%e9%81%94%e5%bc%8f%e5%8c%b9%e9%85%8d-uhlcjHKzgr\">3. \u6b63\u5247\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u5339\u914d<\/h3>\n<pre><code>location ~ .php$ {\n    include fastcgi_params;\n    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u6703\u5339\u914d\u6240\u6709\u4ee5 <code>.php<\/code> \u7d50\u5c3e\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u767c\u5230 FastCGI \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"location-%e7%9a%84%e5%84%aa%e5%85%88%e7%b4%9a-uhlcjHKzgr\">location \u7684\u512a\u5148\u7d1a<\/h2>\n<p>Nginx \u5728\u8655\u7406\u8acb\u6c42\u6642\u6703\u6839\u64da <code>location<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u512a\u5148\u7d1a\u9032\u884c\u5339\u914d\u3002\u512a\u5148\u7d1a\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7cbe\u78ba\u5339\u914d\uff08<code>=<\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u524d\u7db4\u5339\u914d\uff08<code>^~<\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6b63\u5247\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\uff08<code>~<\/code> \u548c <code>~*<\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u524d\u7db4\u5339\u914d\uff08\u7121\u4fee\u98fe\u7b26\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7576\u591a\u500b <code>location<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u5339\u914d\u540c\u4e00\u8acb\u6c42\u6642\uff0cNginx \u5c07\u9078\u64c7\u512a\u5148\u7d1a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b5%90%e8%ab%96-uhlcjHKzgr\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>Nginx \u7684 <code>location<\/code> \u8def\u5f91\u5339\u914d\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u4e14\u9748\u6d3b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u8655\u7406\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e <code>location<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u6216\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u65b9\u6848\u5c07\u662f\u660e\u667a\u4e4b\u8209\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u5340\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63a2\u7d22 Nginx \u7684 location \u8def\u5f91\u5339\u914d\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u8207\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u8655\u7406\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51097"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51098,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51097\/revisions\/51098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}