{"id":51057,"date":"2024-10-08T15:45:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T07:45:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51057\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T15:45:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T07:45:16","slug":"nginx-%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9anginx-%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e9%bb%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51057\/","title":{"rendered":"nginx \u6559\u7a0b\uff1aNginx \u7684\u7279\u9ede"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u6559\u7a0b\uff1aNginx \u7684\u7279\u9ede<\/h1>\n

Nginx\uff08\u767c\u97f3\u70ba\u201cengine x\u201d\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7531\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b Igor Sysoev \u958b\u767c\u3002\u81ea2004\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u5e03\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0cNginx \u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u8655\u7406\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u6642\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e Nginx \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u9ede\u53ca\u5176\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u9ad8\u6548\u80fd<\/h2>\n

Nginx \u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e26\u767c\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u5b83\u63a1\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a45\u52d5\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u57f7\u884c\u7dd2\u4e2d\u8655\u7406\u591a\u500b\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u8cc7\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u67b6\u69cb\u4f7f\u5f97 Nginx \u5728\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u512a\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u591a\u57f7\u884c\u7dd2\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5982 Apache\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h3>\n
worker_processes auto;\nevents {\n    worker_connections 1024;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u793a Nginx \u81ea\u52d5\u8abf\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\u9032\u7a0b\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6bcf\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u9032\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9023\u63a5\u6578\u70ba 1024\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n
Nginx \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u767c\u5230\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u8ca0\u8f09\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h3>\n
location \/ {\n    proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_server;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5c0d\u6839\u8def\u5f91\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u8f49\u767c\u5230\u540d\u70ba backend_server \u7684\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u975c\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52d9<\/h2>\n
Nginx \u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u975c\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u5716\u7247\u3001CSS \u548c JavaScript \u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73fe\u512a\u7570\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u8655\u7406\u975c\u614b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u7de9\u5b58\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u52a0\u8f09\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h3>\n
location \/images\/ {\n    root \/var\/www\/html;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u793a Nginx \u5c07\u6240\u6709\u5c0d \/images\/ \u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u6620\u5c04\u5230 \/var\/www\/html\/images\/ \u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u67b6\u69cb<\/h2>\n
Nginx \u64c1\u6709\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u6c42\u9078\u64c7\u5b89\u88dd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u7d44\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc SSL \u652f\u6301\u3001HTTP\/2 \u652f\u6301\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u8a8d\u8b49\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u7d44\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9748\u6d3b\u914d\u7f6e Nginx\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h3>\n
load_module modules\/ngx_http_ssl_module.so;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u65bc\u52a0\u8f09 SSL \u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301 HTTPS \u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u914d\u7f6e\u7c21\u55ae<\/h2>\n
Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u660e\u77ad\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u9b06\u4e0a\u624b\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h3>\n
server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name example.com;\n    location \/ {\n        root \/var\/www\/html;\n        index index.html;\n    }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u76e3\u807d 80 \u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u8acb\u6c42\u6307\u5411\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
Nginx \u4ee5\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u975c\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u67b6\u69cb\u53ca\u7c21\u55ae\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u9996\u9078\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u7db2\u7ad9\u9084\u662f\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u7d1a\u61c9\u7528\uff0cNginx \u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9078\u9805\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cNginx \u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u8003\u616e\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22 Nginx \u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u3001\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u7db2\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51057"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51058,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51057\/revisions\/51058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}