{"id":51001,"date":"2024-10-08T15:19:19","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T07:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51001\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T15:19:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T07:19:19","slug":"nginx-%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae-ssl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/51001\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e SSL"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e SSL<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002SSL\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5c64\uff09\u8b49\u66f8\u80fd\u5920\u52a0\u5bc6\u7528\u6236\u8207\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Nginx \u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e SSL\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u65b0\u624b\u7528\u6236\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f SSL\uff1f<\/h2>\n

SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f\u4e00\u500b\u4f7f\u7528 SSL \u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u6642\uff0c\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u6703\u986f\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u9396\u5f62\u5716\u6a19\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8a72\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002SSL \u8b49\u66f8\u7531\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u8b49\u66f8\u9812\u767c\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08CA\uff09\u7c3d\u767c\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9078\u64c7 Nginx\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684 HTTP \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e26\u767c\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002\u8a2d\u7f6e SSL \u4e5f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u7528\u6236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u7f6e SSL \u7684\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u7372\u53d6 SSL \u8b49\u66f8<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7372\u53d6\u4e00\u500b SSL \u8b49\u66f8\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5546\u696d\u8b49\u66f8\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u8cbb\u7684 Let’s Encrypt \u8b49\u66f8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 Let’s Encrypt \u7372\u53d6\u8b49\u66f8\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install certbot python3-certbot-nginx\nsudo certbot --nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5f8c\uff0cCertbot \u6703\u5f15\u5c0e\u60a8\u5b8c\u6210\u8b49\u66f8\u7684\u7372\u53d6\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u548c\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u610f\u670d\u52d9\u689d\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e Nginx<\/h3>\n
\u7372\u53d6\u8b49\u66f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 SSL\u3002\u6253\u958b Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/ \u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728 server \u5340\u584a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name your_domain.com www.your_domain.com;\n    return 301 https:\/\/$host$request_uri;\n}\n\nserver {\n    listen 443 ssl;\n    server_name your_domain.com www.your_domain.com;\n\n    ssl_certificate \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/your_domain.com\/fullchain.pem;\n    ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/your_domain.com\/privkey.pem;\n\n    location \/ {\n        root \/var\/www\/html;\n        index index.html index.htm;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8acb\u5c07 your_domain.com \u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u6e2c\u8a66 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6e2c\u8a66 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nginx -t<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 Nginx \u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 4\uff1a\u81ea\u52d5\u7e8c\u671f SSL \u8b49\u66f8<\/h3>\n
Let’s Encrypt \u7684\u8b49\u66f8\u6709\u6548\u671f\u70ba 90 \u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u7e8c\u671f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8a2d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52d5\u7e8c\u671f\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo crontab -e<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6253\u958b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
0 0 * * * \/usr\/bin\/certbot renew --quiet<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c07\u6bcf\u5929\u81ea\u52d5\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e26\u7e8c\u671f SSL \u8b49\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u8a2d\u7f6e SSL \u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5728 Nginx \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e SSL \u8b49\u66f8\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u548c \u96f2\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Nginx \u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e SSL\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6236\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51001"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51002,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51001\/revisions\/51002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}