{"id":50979,"date":"2024-10-08T15:09:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T07:09:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50979\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T15:09:17","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T07:09:17","slug":"nginx-%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e7%be%a9%e9%8c%af%e8%aa%a4%e9%a0%81%e9%9d%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50979\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762<\/h1>\n

Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f\u7db2\u7ad9\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 404\uff08\u672a\u627e\u5230\uff09\u6216 500\uff08\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u932f\u8aa4\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u7528\u6236\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5920\u5f15\u5c0e\u7528\u6236\u56de\u5230\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u7528\u6236\u56e0\u70ba\u9047\u5230\u932f\u8aa4\u800c\u96e2\u958b\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b3\u9054\u54c1\u724c\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8b93\u7528\u6236\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u7f6e\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8a2d\u7f6e Nginx \u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5275\u5efa\u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9801\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f HTML \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u61c9\u8a72\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba 404.html<\/code> \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"zh-Hant\">\n<head>\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <title>\u9801\u9762\u672a\u627e\u5230<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n    <h1>\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u60a8\u8981\u627e\u7684\u9801\u9762\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff01<\/h1>\n    <p>\u8acb\u6aa2\u67e5\u7db2\u5740\u6216\u8fd4\u56de<a href=\"\/\">\u9996\u9801<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u7de8\u8f2f Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7de8\u8f2f Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/code> \u6216\u8005\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ad9\u9ede\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff08\u5982 vim<\/code> \u6216 nano<\/code>\uff09\u4f86\u6253\u958b\u8a72\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728 server \u5340\u584a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u4f86\u6307\u5b9a\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    error_page 404 \/404.html;\n    error_page 500 502 503 504 \/50x.html;\n\n    location = \/404.html {\n        root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;  # \u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\u7684\u8def\u5f91\n        internal;\n    }\n\n    location = \/50x.html {\n        root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;  # \u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\u7684\u8def\u5f91\n        internal;\n    }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u6e2c\u8a66\u914d\u7f6e\u4e26\u91cd\u555f Nginx<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6e2c\u8a66 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nginx -t\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u555f Nginx \u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart nginx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u5c0e\u4ed6\u5011\u56de\u5230\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f 404 \u9084\u662f 500 \u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u9801\u9762\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u7dad\u6301\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7528\u6236\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7db2\u7ad9\u9084\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684 \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50979"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50979\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50980,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50979\/revisions\/50980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}