{"id":50965,"date":"2024-10-08T15:02:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T07:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50965\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T15:02:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T07:02:21","slug":"nginx-%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-ssl-%e4%bf%9d%e8%ad%b7%e6%95%8f%e6%84%9f%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50965\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 SSL \u4fdd\u8b77\u654f\u611f\u6578\u64da"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 SSL \u4fdd\u8b77\u654f\u611f\u6578\u64da<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u9084\u662f\u5546\u696d\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u9019\u4e9b\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u88ab\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u90fd\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 SSL\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c64\uff09\u8b49\u66f8\u662f\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Nginx \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e SSL\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f SSL\uff1f<\/h2>\n

SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u52a0\u5bc6\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u4e0a\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u904e\u5728\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4f86\u9632\u6b62\u6578\u64da\u5728\u50b3\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u7aca\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u7576\u7db2\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528 SSL \u6642\uff0cURL \u6703\u4ee5 https:\/\/<\/code> \u958b\u982d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f http:\/\/<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9078\u64c7 Nginx\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684 HTTP \u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u8f15\u91cf\u7d1a\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e26\u767c\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u90e8\u7f72 SSL\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Nginx \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e SSL<\/h2>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u7372\u53d6 SSL \u8b49\u66f8<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7372\u53d6\u4e00\u500b SSL \u8b49\u66f8\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u5f9e\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u8b49\u66f8\u9812\u767c\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08CA\uff09\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8b49\u66f8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u8cbb\u7684 Let’s Encrypt \u8b49\u66f8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 Let’s Encrypt \u7372\u53d6\u8b49\u66f8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install certbot python3-certbot-nginx\nsudo certbot --nginx -d yourdomain.com -d www.yourdomain.com\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u81ea\u52d5\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u914d\u7f6e SSL \u8b49\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e Nginx<\/h3>\n
\u7372\u53d6\u8b49\u66f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 SSL\u3002\u6253\u958b Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default<\/code> \u6216 \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;\n    return 301 https:\/\/$host$request_uri;\n}\n\nserver {\n    listen 443 ssl;\n    server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;\n\n    ssl_certificate \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/yourdomain.com\/fullchain.pem;\n    ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/yourdomain.com\/privkey.pem;\n\n    location \/ {\n        root \/var\/www\/html;\n        index index.html index.htm;\n    }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u5c07\u6703\u5c07\u6240\u6709 HTTP \u8acb\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230 HTTPS\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e SSL \u8b49\u66f8\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u6e2c\u8a66\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6e2c\u8a66 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nginx -t\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 Nginx \u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart nginx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 4\uff1a\u9a57\u8b49 SSL \u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7dda\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982 SSL Labs\uff09\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u60a8\u7684 SSL \u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Nginx \u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6e SSL\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6578\u64da\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 SSL \u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u9805\u76ee\u9084\u662f\u5546\u696d\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u589e\u6dfb\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e SSL\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u654f\u611f\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6236\u4fe1\u4efb\u8207\u6578\u64da\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50965"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50965\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50966,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50965\/revisions\/50966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}