{"id":50921,"date":"2024-10-08T14:43:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T06:43:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50921\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T14:43:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T06:43:15","slug":"nginx-%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae-try_files-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50921\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e try_files \u6307\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"nginx-%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae-try_files-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4-QopIIPYOau\">Nginx \u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e try_files \u6307\u4ee4<\/h1>\n<p>Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u624b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7406\u89e3 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d <code>try_files<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u7528\u4e14\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e <code>try_files<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af-try_files-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9f-QopIIPYOau\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f try_files \u6307\u4ee4\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><code>try_files<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u6aa2\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u5728\u8655\u7406\u975c\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u8acb\u6c42\u6642\u7279\u5225\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>try_files   ... ; <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c<code>file1<\/code>\u3001<code>file2<\/code> \u7b49\u662f\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u800c <code>fallback<\/code> \u5247\u662f\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6642\u7684\u56de\u9000\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"try_files-%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95-QopIIPYOau\">try_files \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 <code>try_files<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u975c\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>location \/ {\n    try_files $uri $uri\/ \/index.html;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8acb\u6c42\u4e00\u500b URL \u6642\uff0cNginx \u6703\u4f9d\u6b21\u6aa2\u67e5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9996\u5148\u6aa2\u67e5\u8acb\u6c42\u7684 URI \u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e00\u500b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff08<code>$uri<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5247\u6aa2\u67e5\u8a72 URI \u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u9304\uff08<code>$uri\/<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5247\u8fd4\u56de <code>\/index.html<\/code> \u4f5c\u70ba\u56de\u9000\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-try_files-%e8%99%95%e7%90%86%e9%8c%af%e8%aa%a4%e9%a0%81%e9%9d%a2-QopIIPYOau\">\u4f7f\u7528 try_files \u8655\u7406\u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762<\/h2>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u975c\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c<code>try_files<\/code> \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8acb\u6c42\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9801\u9762\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4f86\u8fd4\u56de\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684 404 \u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>location \/ {\n    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\/index.html;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u5c0e\u5411 <code>index.html<\/code>\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u524d\u7aef\u8def\u7531\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%b0%8f%e7%b5%90-QopIIPYOau\">\u5c0f\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u7e3d\u7d50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c<code>try_files<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u8655\u7406\u975c\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\u4ee5\u53ca URL \u91cd\u5beb\u7b49\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK 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