{"id":50917,"date":"2024-10-08T14:42:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T06:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50917\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T14:42:14","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T06:42:14","slug":"nginx-%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae-autoindex-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50917\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e autoindex \u6307\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"nginx-%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae-autoindex-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4-uGPnlEXycR\">Nginx \u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e autoindex \u6307\u4ee4<\/h1>\n<p>Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u624b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u7f6e Nginx \u7684 autoindex \u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u7f6e autoindex \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u548c\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af-autoindex-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9f-uGPnlEXycR\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f autoindex \u6307\u4ee4\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>autoindex \u6307\u4ee4\u662f Nginx \u7684\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5728\u8a2a\u554f\u67d0\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u6642\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u751f\u6210\u8a72\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u5206\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0b\u8f09\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u6709\u7528\u3002\u7576 autoindex \u88ab\u555f\u7528\u6642\uff0cNginx \u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u500b HTML \u9801\u9762\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae-autoindex-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4-uGPnlEXycR\">\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u7f6e autoindex \u6307\u4ee4<\/h2>\n<p>\u8a2d\u7f6e autoindex \u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f-1%ef%bc%9a%e7%b7%a8%e8%bc%af-nginx-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-uGPnlEXycR\">\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u7de8\u8f2f Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e26\u7de8\u8f2f Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u65bc \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf \u6216 \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u60a8\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u6253\u958b\u8a72\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f-2%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae-autoindex-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4-uGPnlEXycR\">\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e autoindex \u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728 server \u5340\u584a\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 location \u8a2d\u7f6e autoindex \u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    location \/files\/ {\n        root \/var\/www\/html;\n        autoindex on;  # \u555f\u7528 autoindex\n        autoindex_exact_size off;  # \u986f\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\n        autoindex_localtime on;  # \u986f\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u672c\u5730\u6642\u9593\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f <code>http:\/\/example.com\/files\/<\/code> \u6642\uff0cNginx \u5c07\u6703\u986f\u793a\u8a72\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f-3%ef%bc%9a%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-uGPnlEXycR\">\u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u6e2c\u8a66\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6e2c\u8a66 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo nginx -t<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u770b\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc \u201csyntax is ok\u201d \u548c \u201ctest is successful\u201d \u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f-4%ef%bc%9a%e9%87%8d%e6%96%b0%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95-nginx-uGPnlEXycR\">\u6b65\u9a5f 4\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 Nginx<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 Nginx \u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e9%80%b2%e9%9a%8e%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae-uGPnlEXycR\">\u9032\u968e\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684 autoindex \u8a2d\u7f6e\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9032\u968e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 <code>autoindex_exact_size<\/code> \u548c <code>autoindex_localtime<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u986f\u793a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u6642\u9593\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u7c21\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>autoindex_exact_size on;<\/code>\uff1a\u986f\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>autoindex_localtime on;<\/code>\uff1a\u986f\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u672c\u5730\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-uGPnlEXycR\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u8a2d\u7f6e Nginx \u7684 autoindex \u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u555f\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u9032\u968e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6236\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7db2\u7ad9\u9084\u662f\u5546\u696d\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e autoindex \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u986f\u793a\u76ee\u9304\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50917"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50918,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50917\/revisions\/50918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}