{"id":50915,"date":"2024-10-08T14:41:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T06:41:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50915\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T14:41:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T06:41:16","slug":"nginx-%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae-index-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50915\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e index \u6307\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e index \u6307\u4ee4<\/h1>\n

Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u975c\u614b\u548c\u52d5\u614b\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u624b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u7f6e Nginx \u7684 index \u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5c07\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39 Nginx \u7684 index \u6307\u4ee4\u53ca\u5176\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f index \u6307\u4ee4\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\uff0cindex \u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u65bc\u6307\u5b9a\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u6642\uff0c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u61c9\u8a72\u8fd4\u56de\u54ea\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u9996\u9801\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 index.html<\/code> \u6216 index.php<\/code>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u8a2d\u7f6e index \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u6642\uff0cNginx \u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u52d5\u627e\u5230\u8981\u986f\u793a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4 403 Forbidden \u6216 404 Not Found \u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u7f6e index \u6307\u4ee4<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6e Nginx \u7684 index \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7de8\u8f2f Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/code> \u6216\u8005\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ad9\u9ede\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u6253\u958b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u627e\u5230 server \u5340\u584a<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230 server<\/code> \u5340\u584a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539 index \u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
\u5728 server<\/code> \u5340\u584a\u5167\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539 index \u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    root \/var\/www\/html;\n\n    index index.html index.htm index.php;  # \u8a2d\u7f6e index \u6307\u4ee4\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f http:\/\/example.com\/<\/code> \u6642\uff0cNginx \u5c07\u9996\u5148\u67e5\u627e index.html<\/code>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5247\u67e5\u627e index.htm<\/code>\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u67e5\u627e index.php<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 4\uff1a\u6e2c\u8a66\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6e2c\u8a66 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nginx -t<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u770b\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc nginx: configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf test is successful<\/code> \u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 5\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f09 Nginx<\/h3>\n
\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f09 Nginx \u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl reload nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n
1. \u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u7f6e\u591a\u500b index \u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 index \u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u591a\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0cNginx \u5c07\u6309\u7167\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u67e5\u627e\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5982\u679c index \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 index \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0cNginx \u5c07\u8fd4\u56de 403 Forbidden \u6216 404 Not Found \u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u7f6e PHP \u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u70ba index\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528 PHP \u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u70ba index\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5df2\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u7f6e PHP \u7684\u8655\u7406\u5668\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
location ~ .php$ {\n    include snippets\/fastcgi-php.conf;\n    fastcgi_pass unix:\/var\/run\/php\/php7.4-fpm.sock;  # \u6839\u64da\u60a8\u7684 PHP \u7248\u672c\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u8a2d\u7f6e Nginx \u7684 index \u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7528\u6236\u5728\u8a2a\u554f\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u9806\u5229\u5730\u770b\u5230\u9810\u671f\u7684\u9996\u9801\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\u5c07\u662f\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u975c\u614b\u7db2\u7ad9\u9084\u662f\u52d5\u614b\u61c9\u7528\uff0cNginx \u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u904b\u884c\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9806\u66a2\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e index \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u914d\u7f6e\u7db2\u7ad9\u9996\u9801\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50915"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50916,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50915\/revisions\/50916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}