{"id":50787,"date":"2024-10-08T13:43:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T05:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50787\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T13:43:14","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T05:43:14","slug":"nginx-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9aaccess_log-%ef%bc%88%e8%a8%aa%e5%95%8f%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%8c%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50787\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u6307\u4ee4\uff1aaccess_log \uff08\u8a2a\u554f\u65e5\u8a8c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"nginx-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9aaccess_log-%ef%bc%88%e8%a8%aa%e5%95%8f%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%8c%ef%bc%89-iaAnhvvwZp\">Nginx \u6307\u4ee4\uff1aaccess_log \uff08\u8a2a\u554f\u65e5\u8a8c\uff09<\/h1>\n<p>Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9078\u9805\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u7684\u9996\u9078\u3002\u5728 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c<code>access_log<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u8a18\u9304\u8a2a\u554f\u65e5\u8a8c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e <code>access_log<\/code> \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af-access_log%ef%bc%9f-iaAnhvvwZp\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f access_log\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><code>access_log<\/code> \u662f Nginx \u4e2d\u7528\u4f86\u8a18\u9304\u6240\u6709\u9032\u5165\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u65e5\u8a8c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8a2a\u554f\u8005\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u7684 URL\u3001HTTP \u72c0\u614b\u78bc\u3001\u97ff\u61c9\u6642\u9593\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u5c0d\u65bc\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"access_log-%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e8%aa%9e%e6%b3%95-iaAnhvvwZp\">access_log \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c<code>access_log<\/code> \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>access_log  [format];<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<code>&lt;log_path&gt;<\/code> \u662f\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u8def\u5f91\uff0c<code>format<\/code> \u662f\u53ef\u9078\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-access_log-%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b-iaAnhvvwZp\">\u914d\u7f6e access_log \u7684\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8a2a\u554f\u65e5\u8a8c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>http {\n    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] \"$request\" '\n                    '$status $body_bytes_sent \"$http_referer\" '\n                    '\"$http_user_agent\" \"$http_x_forwarded_for\"';\n\n    access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log main;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba <code>main<\/code> \u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u61c9\u7528\u65bc <code>access_log<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u65e5\u8a8c\u5c07\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fbf\u65bc\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e8%a8%aa%e5%95%8f%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%8c%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e9%80%94-iaAnhvvwZp\">\u8a2a\u554f\u65e5\u8a8c\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u904e\u5206\u6790\u8a2a\u554f\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8b58\u5225\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6642\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u8abf\u6574\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1a<\/strong>\u8a2a\u554f\u65e5\u8a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6aa2\u6e2c\u53ef\u7591\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u653b\u64ca\u6216 DDoS \u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u53ca\u6642\u63a1\u53d6\u9632\u7bc4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\uff1a<\/strong>\u7576\u7db2\u7ad9\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u8a2a\u554f\u65e5\u8a8c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u554f\u984c\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%8c%e8%bc%aa%e6%9b%bf%e8%88%87%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-iaAnhvvwZp\">\u65e5\u8a8c\u8f2a\u66ff\u8207\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8a2a\u554f\u65e5\u8a8c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u65e5\u8a8c\u8f2a\u66ff\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 <code>logrotate<\/code> \u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u81ea\u52d5\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u904e\u5927\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-iaAnhvvwZp\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c<code>access_log<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8a18\u9304\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8a2a\u554f\u6578\u64da\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u8a2a\u554f\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u5c07\u662f\u660e\u667a\u4e4b\u8209\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7db2\u7ad9\u5728\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u904b\u884c\u6d41\u66a2\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3 Nginx \u7684 access_log \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u8a2a\u554f\u65e5\u8a8c\u4ee5\u8a18\u9304\u7db2\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u7528\u6236\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50787"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50788,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50787\/revisions\/50788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}