{"id":50677,"date":"2024-10-08T12:57:45","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T04:57:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50677\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T12:57:46","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T04:57:46","slug":"nginx-%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-modsecurity-%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae-waf%ef%bc%88web-%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e9%98%b2%e7%81%ab%e7%89%86%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50677\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 ModSecurity \u8a2d\u7f6e WAF\uff08Web \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 ModSecurity \u8a2d\u7f6e WAF\uff08Web \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff09<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u7d61\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u7db2\u7d61\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Nginx \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 ModSecurity \u4f86\u8a2d\u7f6e Nginx \u7684 Web \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff08WAF\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f ModSecurity\uff1f<\/h2>\n

ModSecurity \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u7684 Web \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5c64\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7d61\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u5305\u62ec SQL \u6ce8\u5165\u3001\u8de8\u7ad9\u8173\u672c\uff08XSS\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002ModSecurity \u901a\u904e\u5206\u6790 HTTP \u8acb\u6c42\u548c\u97ff\u61c9\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u9810\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u898f\u5247\u4f86\u8b58\u5225\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9078\u64c7 Nginx \u548c ModSecurity\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Nginx \u4ee5\u5176\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f4e\u8cc7\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u800c\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u4e26\u767c\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u7d50\u5408 ModSecurity\uff0cNginx \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d44\u5408\u4f7f\u5f97\u7db2\u7ad9\u80fd\u5920\u62b5\u79a6\u5404\u7a2e\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u6578\u64da\u548c\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd ModSecurity<\/h2>\n

\u5728 Nginx \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd ModSecurity \u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-security2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u555f\u7528 ModSecurity \u6a21\u7d44\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo a2enmod security2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e ModSecurity<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e ModSecurity\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc \/etc\/modsecurity\/modsecurity.conf\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u555f\u7528\u6216\u7981\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\uff1a<\/p>\n
SecRuleEngine On\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u884c\u4ee3\u78bc\u5c07\u555f\u7528 ModSecurity \u7684\u898f\u5247\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u898f\u5247\u4f86\u9069\u61c9\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6574\u5408 Nginx \u548c ModSecurity<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u5c07 ModSecurity \u8207 Nginx \u6574\u5408\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd Nginx \u7684 ModSecurity \u6a21\u7d44\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5f9e\u6e90\u78bc\u7de8\u8b6f Nginx \u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n
git clone https:\/\/github.com\/SpiderLabs\/ModSecurity-nginx.git\ncd \/path\/to\/nginx\/source\n.\/configure --add-module=\/path\/to\/ModSecurity-nginx\nmake\nsudo make install\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u555f\u7528 ModSecurity\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n    ...\n    modsecurity on;\n    modsecurity_rules_file \/etc\/nginx\/modsec.conf;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6e2c\u8a66\u548c\u8abf\u6574\u898f\u5247<\/h2>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u6e2c\u8a66 ModSecurity \u7684\u904b\u884c\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u6a21\u64ec\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5 ModSecurity \u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u78ba\u8b58\u5225\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u9019\u4e9b\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8abf\u6574\u898f\u5247\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u8aa4\u5831\u6216\u6f0f\u5831\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Nginx \u548c ModSecurity \u7d44\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7d61\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6236\u6578\u64da\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u8abf\u6574\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 ModSecurity \u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e WAF\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7db2\u7d61\u653b\u64ca\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50677"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50678,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50677\/revisions\/50678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}