{"id":50675,"date":"2024-10-08T12:56:40","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T04:56:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50675\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T12:56:40","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T04:56:40","slug":"nginx-%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%9a%e7%82%ba-ssl-tls-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%bc%b7%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50675\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u70ba SSL\/TLS \u4f7f\u7528\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u70ba SSL\/TLS \u4f7f\u7528\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u7d61\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002Nginx \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u70ba Nginx \u914d\u7f6e SSL\/TLS \u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u4f86\u589e\u5f37\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

SSL\/TLS \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n

SSL\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5c64\uff09\u548c TLS\uff08\u50b3\u8f38\u5c64\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff09\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u5728\u50b3\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6578\u64da\u88ab\u7aca\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 SSL\/TLS \u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5728\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u4e2d\u986f\u793a\u9396\u5b9a\u5716\u6a19\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u7528\u6236\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684 SEO \u6392\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba Nginx \u914d\u7f6e SSL\/TLS<\/h2>\n

\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e SSL\/TLS \u9700\u8981\u5e7e\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7372\u53d6 SSL \u8b49\u66f8\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5546\u696d\u8b49\u66f8\u6216\u4f7f\u7528 Let’s Encrypt \u7b49\u514d\u8cbb\u8b49\u66f8\u9812\u767c\u6a5f\u69cb\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

server {\n    listen 443 ssl;\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/your\/certificate.crt;\n    ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/your\/private.key;\n\n    # \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e...\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u914d\u7f6e SSL\/TLS \u6642\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u901a\u904e\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u4f86\u7372\u53d6\u79c1\u9470\u3002\u6839\u64da NIST\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u61c9\u8a72\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b 12 \u500b\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u61c9\u8a72\u5305\u542b\u5927\u5c0f\u5beb\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6578\u5b57\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc<\/h2>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 OpenSSL \u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u751f\u6210\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u751f\u6210 2048 \u4f4d RSA \u5bc6\u9470\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
openssl genrsa -out private.key 2048<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u9470\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u751f\u6210 CSR\uff08\u8b49\u66f8\u7c3d\u540d\u8acb\u6c42\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
openssl req -new -key private.key -out request.csr<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u4f7f\u7528\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc<\/h2>\n
\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u914d\u7f6e SSL \u5354\u8b70\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6\u4f86\u5f37\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;\nssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256';\nssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u5c07\u78ba\u4fdd Nginx \u50c5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5354\u8b70\u548c\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7dad\u8b77<\/h2>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u5916\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0 SSL \u8b49\u66f8\u548c\u5bc6\u9470\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u904e\u671f\u7684\u8b49\u66f8\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u7528\u6236\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u8a2d\u7f6e\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8b49\u66f8\u5230\u671f\u524d\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e SSL\/TLS \u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9075\u5faa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u6578\u64da\u4e0d\u53d7\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u6216 \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e86\u89e3 Nginx \u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u70ba SSL\/TLS \u914d\u7f6e\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50675"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50676,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50675\/revisions\/50676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}