{"id":50609,"date":"2024-10-08T12:28:18","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T04:28:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50609\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T12:28:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T04:28:19","slug":"nginx-%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%9a%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e5%b0%8d-nginx-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e8%a8%aa%e5%95%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50609\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u9650\u5236\u5c0d Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8a2a\u554f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u9650\u5236\u5c0d Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8a2a\u554f<\/h1>\n

Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\uff0cNginx \u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7684\u9996\u9078\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u5c0d Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u9650\u5236\u5c0d Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3001SSL \u8b49\u66f8\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u6574\u500b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9762\u81e8\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9650\u5236\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e7e\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u9650\u5236\u5c0d Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6b0a\u9650<\/h3>\n

\u78ba\u4fdd Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u61c9\u8a72\u53ea\u5c0d\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u8b80\u53d6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n

chmod 600 \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b80\u53d6\u548c\u5beb\u5165\u8a72\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6236\u5247\u7121\u6cd5\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u7246\u9650\u5236\u8a2a\u554f<\/h3>\n
\u9632\u706b\u7246\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u9650\u5236\u5c0d Nginx \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 iptables \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u706b\u7246\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u8a2d\u7f6e\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u50c5\u5141\u8a31\u7279\u5b9a IP \u5730\u5740\u8a2a\u554f Nginx \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 192.168.1.100 --dport 80 -j ACCEPT<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u5141\u8a31\u4f86\u81ea IP \u5730\u5740 192.168.1.100 \u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u8a2a\u554f 80 \u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6 IP \u5730\u5740\u5247\u6703\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u7981\u6b62\u76f4\u63a5\u8a2a\u554f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u8a2d\u7f6e location \u4f86\u7981\u6b62\u76f4\u63a5\u8a2a\u554f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n
location ~* .conf$ {\n    deny all;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5617\u8a66\u76f4\u63a5\u8a2a\u554f\u4ee5 .conf \u7d50\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u4f7f\u7528 SSL \u52a0\u5bc6<\/h3>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4fdd\u8b77 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 SSL \u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u6578\u64da\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u914d\u7f6e SSL \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n    listen 443 ssl;\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/certificate.crt;\n    ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/private.key;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u901a\u904e HTTPS \u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u90fd\u5c07\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
\u9650\u5236\u5c0d Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u901a\u904e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6b0a\u9650\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u7246\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u76f4\u63a5\u8a2a\u554f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528 SSL \u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8 Nginx \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u904e\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u9650\u5236\u5c0d Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u548c\u6f5b\u5728\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50609"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50610,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50609\/revisions\/50610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}