{"id":50555,"date":"2024-10-08T12:03:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T04:03:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50555\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T12:03:14","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T04:03:14","slug":"nginx-%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%85%ac%e9%91%b0%e5%9b%ba%e5%ae%9a%ef%bc%88hpkp%ef%bc%89%e9%98%b2%e6%ad%a2-mitm-%e6%94%bb%e6%93%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50555\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u9470\u56fa\u5b9a\uff08HPKP\uff09\u9632\u6b62 MITM \u653b\u64ca"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u9470\u56fa\u5b9a\uff08HPKP\uff09\u9632\u6b62 MITM \u653b\u64ca<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u7db2\u7ad9\u904b\u71df\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u7d61\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\u653b\u64ca\uff08MITM\uff09\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u9700\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6578\u64da\u548c\u96b1\u79c1\u3002\u516c\u9470\u56fa\u5b9a\uff08HPKP\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u7bc4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u5176\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u53ca\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\u653b\u64ca\uff08MITM\uff09\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\u653b\u64ca\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7db2\u7d61\u653b\u64ca\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u96d9\u65b9\u4e4b\u9593\u7aca\u807d\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u653b\u64ca\u901a\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u516c\u5171 Wi-Fi\u3002\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u507d\u88dd\u6210\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7372\u53d6\u7528\u6236\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u767b\u9304\u6191\u8b49\u548c\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u865f\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u9470\u56fa\u5b9a\uff08HPKP\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

\u516c\u9470\u56fa\u5b9a\uff08HTTP Public Key Pinning\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 HPKP\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u516c\u9470\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u7d81\u5b9a\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u7684\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u4e2d\u6703\u6aa2\u67e5\u8a72\u516c\u9470\u662f\u5426\u8207\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u516c\u9470\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u5c07\u62d2\u7d55\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe HPKP<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe HPKP\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u61c9\u7684 HTTP \u6a19\u982d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u516c\u9470<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210 SSL \u8b49\u66f8\u548c\u516c\u9470\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 OpenSSL \u4f86\u751f\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n

openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout private.key -out certificate.crt<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u63d0\u53d6\u516c\u9470\u6307\u7d0b<\/h3>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u53d6\u516c\u9470\u7684\u6307\u7d0b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
openssl x509 -in certificate.crt -noout -pubkey | openssl rsa -pubin -outform der | openssl dgst -sha256 -binary | openssl base64<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u500b Base64 \u7de8\u78bc\u7684\u516c\u9470\u6307\u7d0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e Nginx<\/h3>\n
\u5728 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0 HPKP \u6a19\u982d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n    listen 443 ssl;\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/certificate.crt;\n    ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/private.key;\n\n    add_header Public-Key-Pins \"pin-sha256='YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY_PIN'; max-age=5184000; includeSubDomains\";\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8acb\u5c07 `YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY_PIN` \u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u516c\u9470\u6307\u7d0b\u3002<\/p>\n
HPKP \u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/h2>\n
\u5118\u7ba1 HPKP \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u522a\u9664\u4e86\u516c\u9470\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7528\u6236\u7121\u6cd5\u8a2a\u554f\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u5be6\u65bd HPKP \u6642\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e00\u500b\u5099\u7528\u7684\u516c\u9470\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
\u516c\u9470\u56fa\u5b9a\uff08HPKP\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u7bc4\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Nginx \u4f5c\u70ba\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6642\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u914d\u7f6e HPKP\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u88ab\u7aca\u53d6\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u9019\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Nginx \u7684\u516c\u9470\u56fa\u5b9a\uff08HPKP\uff09\u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u9632\u6b62 MITM \u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50555"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50556,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50555\/revisions\/50556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}