{"id":50523,"date":"2024-10-08T11:48:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T03:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50523\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T11:48:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T03:48:13","slug":"nginx-%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%9a%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%9a%b4%e6%a0%bc%e7%9a%84-mime-%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50523\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u56b4\u683c\u7684 MIME \u985e\u578b\u6aa2\u67e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u56b4\u683c\u7684 MIME \u985e\u578b\u6aa2\u67e5<\/h1>\n

Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u904e\u914d\u7f6e\u56b4\u683c\u7684 MIME \u985e\u578b\u6aa2\u67e5\u4f86\u589e\u5f37 Nginx \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f MIME \u985e\u578b\uff1f<\/h2>\n

MIME\uff08Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions\uff09\u985e\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6307\u793a\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6240\u50b3\u9001\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u985e\u578b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u985e\u578b\u544a\u8a34\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0ctext\/html<\/code> \u8868\u793a HTML \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c image\/png<\/code> \u5247\u8868\u793a PNG \u5716\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u56b4\u683c\u7684 MIME \u985e\u578b\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684 MIME \u985e\u578b\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8de8\u7ad9\u8173\u672c\u653b\u64ca\uff08XSS\uff09\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\u985e\u578b\u6df7\u6dc6\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u60e1\u610f\u4ee3\u78bc\u6216\u7aca\u53d6\u7528\u6236\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u56b4\u683c\u7684 MIME \u985e\u578b\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u548c\u7528\u6236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u7684 MIME \u985e\u578b\u6aa2\u67e5<\/h2>\n

\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u4f86\u914d\u7f6e MIME \u985e\u578b\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u7de8\u8f2f Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/code> \u6216 \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf<\/code>\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u6253\u958b\u8a72\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8a2d\u5b9a MIME \u985e\u578b<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 include<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u5f15\u5165 MIME \u985e\u578b\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u65bc \/etc\/nginx\/mime.types<\/code>\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u5b58\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n

include       mime.types;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539 MIME \u985e\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
types {\n    text\/html  html htm shtml;\n    text\/css   css;\n    text\/javascript js;\n    image\/gif  gif;\n    image\/jpeg jpg jpeg;\n    application\/pdf pdf;\n    application\/octet-stream bin exe;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u56b4\u683c\u6aa2\u67e5 MIME \u985e\u578b<\/h3>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u5f37\u5316 MIME \u985e\u578b\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 add_header<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u8a2d\u7f6e X-Content-Type-Options<\/code> \u6a19\u982d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u9032\u884c MIME \u985e\u578b\u6df7\u6dc6\uff1a<\/p>\n
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u4e00\u884c\u61c9\u8a72\u653e\u5728 server<\/code> \u6216 location<\/code> \u5340\u584a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u97ff\u61c9\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u6b64\u6a19\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u6e2c\u8a66\u914d\u7f6e\u4e26\u91cd\u555f Nginx<\/h3>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6e2c\u8a66 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a<\/p>\n
nginx -t<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6e2c\u8a66\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u555f Nginx \u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
systemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u904e\u914d\u7f6e\u56b4\u683c\u7684 MIME \u985e\u578b\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8 Nginx \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u9019\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u53ca\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u56b4\u683c\u7684 MIME \u985e\u578b\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e26\u9632\u6b62\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50523"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50524,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50523\/revisions\/50524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}