{"id":50505,"date":"2024-10-08T11:40:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T03:40:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50505\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T11:40:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T03:40:13","slug":"nginx-%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%9a%e5%af%a6%e7%8f%be%e9%81%a9%e7%95%b6%e7%9a%84%e9%8c%af%e8%aa%a4%e8%99%95%e7%90%86%e4%bb%a5%e9%81%bf%e5%85%8d%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e6%b4%a9%e9%9c%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50505\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5be6\u73fe\u9069\u7576\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8655\u7406\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4fe1\u606f\u6d29\u9732"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5be6\u73fe\u9069\u7576\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8655\u7406\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4fe1\u606f\u6d29\u9732<\/h1>\n

Nginx \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9069\u7576\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8655\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u548c\u7528\u6236\u6578\u64da\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\u6709\u6548\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4fe1\u606f\u6d29\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4f55\u932f\u8aa4\u8655\u7406\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981<\/h2>\n

\u932f\u8aa4\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u7576\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u767c\u751f\u932f\u8aa4\u6642\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u654f\u611f\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5982\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u908f\u8f2f\u6216\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7d50\u69cb\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u82e5\u88ab\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u7372\u53d6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

Nginx \u932f\u8aa4\u8655\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u914d\u7f6e\u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u986f\u793a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    # \u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\n    error_page 404 \/404.html;\n    error_page 500 502 503 504 \/50x.html;\n\n    location = \/404.html {\n        internal;  # \u50c5\u5141\u8a31\u5167\u90e8\u8acb\u6c42\u8a2a\u554f\n    }\n\n    location = \/50x.html {\n        internal;  # \u50c5\u5141\u8a31\u5167\u90e8\u8acb\u6c42\u8a2a\u554f\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u767c\u751f 404 \u6216 50x \u932f\u8aa4\u6642\uff0cNginx \u5c07\u8fd4\u56de\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u986f\u793a\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6d29\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96b1\u85cf Nginx \u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n
\u9ed8\u8a8d\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cNginx \u6703\u5728\u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\u4e2d\u986f\u793a\u5176\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8b70\u96b1\u85cf\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\uff1a<\/p>\n
http {\n    server_tokens off;  # \u96b1\u85cf\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0cNginx \u5c07\u4e0d\u6703\u5728 HTTP \u97ff\u61c9\u982d\u4e2d\u986f\u793a\u7248\u672c\u865f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u88ab\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9650\u5236\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u986f\u793a\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65e5\u8a8c\u7d1a\u5225\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n
http {\n    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] \"$request\" '\n                    '$status $body_bytes_sent \"$http_referer\" '\n                    '\"$http_user_agent\" \"$http_x_forwarded_for\"';\n\n    access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log main;\n    error_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log warn;  # \u50c5\u8a18\u9304\u8b66\u544a\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0cNginx \u5c07\u50c5\u8a18\u9304\u8b66\u544a\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\u9069\u7576\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8655\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u932f\u8aa4\u9801\u9762\u3001\u96b1\u85cf\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u9650\u5236\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\u4fe1\u606f\u6d29\u9732\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u95dc\u6ce8\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u53ca\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e86\u89e3Nginx\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u6709\u6548\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4fe1\u606f\u6d29\u9732\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8207\u7528\u6236\u96b1\u79c1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50505"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50506,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50505\/revisions\/50506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}