{"id":50032,"date":"2024-10-08T09:27:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T01:27:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50032\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T09:27:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T01:27:15","slug":"nginx-%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e4%bb%a5%e5%a2%9e%e5%bc%b7%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/50032\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u5b89\u5168\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h1>\n

Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u8ca0\u8f09\u5747\u8861\u548c HTTP \u5feb\u53d6\u7b49\u5834\u666f\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\u65e5\u76ca\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u6210\u70ba\u589e\u5f37\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528 Nginx \u8a2d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u4f86\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u9996\u5148\u767c\u9001\u5230\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7531\u8a72\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8f49\u767c\u8acb\u6c42\u5230\u5167\u90e8\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u90e8\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u771f\u5be6 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u5f37\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u8ca0\u8f09\u5747\u8861\u3001SSL \u7d42\u6b62\u548c\u5feb\u53d6\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u7f6e Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8a2d\u7f6e Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88dd Nginx\n   \u5728 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88dd Nginx\uff1a\n   sudo apt update\n   sudo apt install nginx\n\n2. \u914d\u7f6e Nginx\n   \u7de8\u8f2f Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default\uff1a\n   sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default\n\n3. \u6dfb\u52a0\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\n   \u5728 server \u5340\u584a\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\n   location \/ {\n       proxy_pass http:\/\/\u5167\u90e8\u4f3a\u670d\u5668IP:\u7aef\u53e3;\n       proxy_set_header Host $host;\n       proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n       proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\n       proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;\n   }\n\n4. \u6e2c\u8a66\u914d\u7f6e\n   \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6e2c\u8a66 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\n   sudo nginx -t\n\n5. \u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 Nginx\n   \u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 Nginx\uff1a\n   sudo systemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u589e\u5f37\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n
1. \u9650\u5236\u8a2a\u554f IP<\/h3>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u9650\u5236\u8a2a\u554f IP \u4f86\u589e\u5f37\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e IP \u9650\u5236\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
location \/ {\n    allow 192.168.1.0\/24;  # \u5141\u8a31\u5167\u90e8\u7db2\u8def\n    deny all;              # \u62d2\u7d55\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u8a2a\u554f\n    proxy_pass http:\/\/\u5167\u90e8\u4f3a\u670d\u5668IP:\u7aef\u53e3;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS<\/h3>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e Let’s Encrypt \u7372\u53d6\u514d\u8cbb\u7684 SSL \u8b49\u66f8\uff0c\u4e26\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n    listen 443 ssl;\n    server_name yourdomain.com;\n\n    ssl_certificate \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/yourdomain.com\/fullchain.pem;\n    ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/yourdomain.com\/privkey.pem;\n\n    location \/ {\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/\u5167\u90e8\u4f3a\u670d\u5668IP:\u7aef\u53e3;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u8a2d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u7246\u4f86\u9650\u5236\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 UFW\uff08Uncomplicated Firewall\uff09\u4f86\u8a2d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'\nsudo ufw enable<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0 Nginx<\/h3>\n
\u4fdd\u6301 Nginx \u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u66f4\u65b0\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u8a2d\u7f6e Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u589e\u5f37\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9650\u5236\u8a2a\u554f IP\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS\u3001\u8a2d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0 Nginx\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Nginx \u8a2d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u548c\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50032"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50033,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50032\/revisions\/50033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}