{"id":49998,"date":"2024-10-08T09:12:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T01:12:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/49998\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T09:12:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T01:12:16","slug":"nginx-%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e7%b6%ad%e8%ad%b7%e9%a0%81%e9%9d%a2%e4%bb%a5%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e5%81%9c%e6%a9%9f%e6%99%82%e9%96%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/49998\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7dad\u8b77\u9801\u9762\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u505c\u6a5f\u6642\u9593"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7dad\u8b77\u9801\u9762\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u505c\u6a5f\u6642\u9593<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7db2\u7ad9\u904b\u71df\u4e2d\uff0c\u505c\u6a5f\u6642\u9593\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u7dad\u8b77\u3001\u5347\u7d1a\u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u8853\u554f\u984c\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6e1b\u5c11\u7528\u6236\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e00\u500b\u7dad\u8b77\u9801\u9762\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7dad\u8b77\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u505c\u6a5f\u671f\u9593\u5411\u8a2a\u554f\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u7dad\u8b77\u9801\u9762\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u7dad\u8b77\u9801\u9762\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u544a\u77e5\u7528\u6236\u7db2\u7ad9\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7dad\u8b77\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u632b\u6557\u611f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9801\u9762\u9084\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u7db2\u7ad9\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u4fdd\u6301\u5c08\u696d\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u9810\u8a08\u7684\u6062\u5fa9\u6642\u9593\u6216\u806f\u7e6b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7dad\u8b77\u9801\u9762\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\n

1. \u5275\u5efa\u7dad\u8b77\u9801\u9762<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b HTML \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7dad\u8b77\u9801\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"zh-Hant\">\n<head>\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n    <title>\u7dad\u8b77\u4e2d - \u8acb\u7a0d\u5f8c\u518d\u8a66<\/title>\n    <style>\n        body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; padding: 50px; }\n        h1 { color: #333; }\n    <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n    <h1>\u7db2\u7ad9\u7dad\u8b77\u4e2d<\/h1>\n    <p>\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7dad\u8b77\uff0c\u8acb\u7a0d\u5f8c\u518d\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n    <p>\u9810\u8a08\u6062\u5fa9\u6642\u9593\uff1a30\u5206\u9418<\/p>\n<\/body>\n<\/html><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c07\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u70ba maintenance.html<\/code>\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0a\u50b3\u5230\u60a8\u7684 Nginx \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u9069\u7576\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u914d\u7f6e Nginx<\/h3>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u7db2\u7ad9\u7dad\u8b77\u671f\u9593\u986f\u793a\u6b64\u9801\u9762\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cNginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u65bc \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/code> \u6216\u8005 \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728 server \u5340\u584a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name yourdomain.com;\n\n    location \/ {\n        # \u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\n        try_files $uri $uri\/ =404;\n    }\n\n    # \u7dad\u8b77\u6a21\u5f0f\n    location \/ {\n        return 503;\n    }\n\n    error_page 503 @maintenance;\n\n    location @maintenance {\n        root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;\n        internal;\n        try_files \/maintenance.html =404;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u7db2\u7ad9\u9032\u5165\u7dad\u8b77\u6a21\u5f0f\u6642\uff0cNginx \u5c07\u8fd4\u56de 503 \u72c0\u614b\u78bc\uff0c\u4e26\u986f\u793a\u7dad\u8b77\u9801\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f09 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f09 Nginx \u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl reload nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6e2c\u8a66\u7dad\u8b77\u9801\u9762<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u8a2a\u554f\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u7dad\u8b77\u9801\u9762\u3002\u82e5\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u60a8\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u9801\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7dad\u8b77\u9801\u9762\u662f\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u544a\u77e5\u7528\u6236\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u901a\u904e Nginx \u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u505c\u6a5f\u671f\u9593\u7528\u6236\u4ecd\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u548c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7dad\u8b77\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u7ba1\u7406\u505c\u6a5f\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7528\u6236\u7372\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49998"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49998\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49999,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49998\/revisions\/49999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}