{"id":49986,"date":"2024-10-08T09:07:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T01:07:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/49986\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T09:07:14","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T01:07:14","slug":"nginx-%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e6%a2%9d%e4%bb%b6%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%8c%e4%bb%a5%e7%8d%b2%e5%be%97%e6%9b%b4%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%b4%9e%e5%af%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/49986\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u689d\u4ef6\u65e5\u8a8c\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u689d\u4ef6\u65e5\u8a8c\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/h1>\n

Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9078\u9805\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u6839\u64da\u9700\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u8a8c\u8a18\u9304\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u900f\u904e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u689d\u4ef6\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u689d\u4ef6\u65e5\u8a8c\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u689d\u4ef6\u65e5\u8a8c\u662f\u6307\u6839\u64da\u7279\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\u4f86\u8a18\u9304\u65e5\u8a8c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u53ea\u8a18\u9304\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u65e5\u8a8c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u9019\u5728\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u6642\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u904e\u591a\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u6578\u64da\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u7f6e\u689d\u4ef6\u65e5\u8a8c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u689d\u4ef6\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u7de8\u8f2f Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6253\u958b Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/code> \u6216\u8005 \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5728 http<\/code> \u5340\u584a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    log_format custom '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] \"$request\" '\n                  '$status $body_bytes_sent \"$http_referer\" '\n                  '\"$http_user_agent\" \"$http_x_forwarded_for\"';<\/code><\/pre>\n
  3. \u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6e\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u50c5\u8a18\u9304\u72c0\u614b\u78bc\u70ba 404 \u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log custom if=$log_404;<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u8b8a\u6578\u4f86\u8a2d\u7f6e\u689d\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
    Nginx \u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u8b8a\u6578\u4f86\u8a2d\u7f6e\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8b8a\u6578\u4f86\u8a18\u9304\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n
    map $status $log_404 {\n    404 1;\n    default 0;\n}\n\naccess_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log custom if=$log_404;<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u78bc\u70ba 404 \u6642\uff0c$log_404<\/code> \u8b8a\u6578\u5c07\u88ab\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70ba 1\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u89f8\u767c\u65e5\u8a8c\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u65e5\u8a8c\u8f2a\u66ff\u8207\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n
    \u8a2d\u7f6e\u689d\u4ef6\u65e5\u8a8c\u5f8c\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u9084\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u65e5\u8a8c\u7684\u8f2a\u66ff\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 logrotate<\/code> \u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u904e\u5927\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684 logrotate<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \/var\/log\/nginx\/*.log {\n    daily\n    missingok\n    rotate 14\n    compress\n    delaycompress\n    notifempty\n    create 0640 www-data adm\n    sharedscripts\n    postrotate\n        \/usr\/sbin\/nginx -s reopen\n    endscript\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
    \u900f\u904e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u689d\u4ef6\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0cNginx \u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6d41\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5728\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u6642\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u7dad\u8b77\u7db2\u7ad9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u74b0\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u53ca\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u63a2\u7d22 Nginx \u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u7f6e\u689d\u4ef6\u65e5\u8a8c\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49986"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49987,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49986\/revisions\/49987"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}