{"id":49954,"date":"2024-10-08T08:53:21","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T00:53:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/49954\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T08:53:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T00:53:21","slug":"nginx-%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e5%9f%ba%e6%96%bc-ip-%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%86%e4%bd%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/49954\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u57fa\u65bc IP \u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u57fa\u65bc IP \u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97 Nginx \u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u7684\u9996\u9078\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u57fa\u65bc IP \u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u63d0\u4f9b\u500b\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u548c\u589e\u5f37\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u65bc IP \u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u57fa\u65bc IP \u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u6839\u64da\u7528\u6236\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7528\u6236\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u5340\u4f86\u986f\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6839\u64da\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9650\u5236\u67d0\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u963b\u6b62\u4f86\u81ea\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u5340\u7684\u53ef\u7591\u6d41\u91cf\u4f86\u6e1b\u5c11\u653b\u64ca\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd GeoIP \u6a21\u7d44<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u65bc IP \u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd GeoIP \u6a21\u7d44\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u7d44\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9 Nginx \u6839\u64da\u7528\u6236\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u67e5\u627e\u5176\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88dd GeoIP \u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f09 GeoIP \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e MaxMind \u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u7372\u53d6\u514d\u8cbb\u7684 GeoLite2 \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u4e0b\u8f09\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u89e3\u58d3\u7e2e\u5230 Nginx \u7684\u67d0\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

mkdir \/usr\/share\/GeoIP\nwget https:\/\/geolite.maxmind.com\/download\/geoip\/database\/GeoLite2-City.tar.gz\ntar -xvzf GeoLite2-City.tar.gz -C \/usr\/share\/GeoIP --strip-components=1<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u914d\u7f6e Nginx<\/h3>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u555f\u7528 GeoIP \u6a21\u7d44\u3002\u6253\u958b Nginx \u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
http {\n    geoip_country \/usr\/share\/GeoIP\/GeoIP.dat;\n    geoip_city \/usr\/share\/GeoIP\/GeoLite2-City.mmdb;\n    \n    ...\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6578\u64da<\/h3>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6578\u64da\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u7528\u6236\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4f86\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    location \/ {\n        if ($geoip_country_code = \"CN\") {\n            return 403;  # \u963b\u6b62\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\n        }\n        # \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6e2c\u8a66\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6e2c\u8a66 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n
nginx -t<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f09 Nginx \u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
systemctl reload nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
\u57fa\u65bc IP \u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u500b\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u548c\u589e\u5f37\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5b89\u88dd GeoIP \u6a21\u7d44\u4e26\u6b63\u78ba\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u7528\u6236\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9032\u884c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7db2\u7ad9\u6258\u7ba1\u9084\u662f\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684 \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u57fa\u65bc IP \u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u512a\u5316\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49954"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49955,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49954\/revisions\/49955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}