{"id":49772,"date":"2024-10-08T07:22:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T23:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/49772\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T07:22:14","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T23:22:14","slug":"nginx-%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae-memcached-%e4%bc%ba%e6%9c%8d%e5%99%a8%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e5%bf%ab%e5%8f%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/49772\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e Memcached \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9032\u884c\u5feb\u53d6"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e Memcached \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9032\u884c\u5feb\u53d6<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u5c0d\u65bc\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002Nginx \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u800c Memcached \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5feb\u53d6\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e Memcached \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9032\u884c\u5feb\u53d6\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f Memcached\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Memcached \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u5167\u5b58\u5c0d\u8c61\u5feb\u53d6\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u52a0\u901f\u52d5\u614b\u7db2\u9801\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u5728\u5167\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002Memcached \u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u983b\u7e41\u8b80\u53d6\u76f8\u540c\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5834\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f7f\u7528 Memcached \u8207 Nginx \u7d50\u5408\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5c07 Memcached \u8207 Nginx \u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8acb\u6c42\u67d0\u500b\u8cc7\u6e90\u6642\uff0cNginx \u53ef\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u6aa2\u67e5 Memcached \u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u8a72\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5feb\u53d6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5247\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u5feb\u53d6\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5247\u5f9e\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7372\u53d6\u6578\u64da\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u5b58\u5132\u5230 Memcached \u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0b\u6b21\u8acb\u6c42\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u7f6e Memcached \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Memcached\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install memcached\nsudo systemctl start memcached\nsudo systemctl enable memcached\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5 Memcached \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
systemctl status memcached\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u4f7f\u7528 Memcached<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Memcached\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86 Nginx \u548c PHP-FPM\uff08\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528 PHP\uff09\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n
location \/ {\n    set $memcached_key $uri;\n    # \u5617\u8a66\u5f9e Memcached \u7372\u53d6\u6578\u64da\n    memcached_pass 127.0.0.1:11211;\n    error_page 404 = @fallback;\n}\n\nlocation @fallback {\n    # \u5982\u679c Memcached \u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5247\u5f9e\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7372\u53d6\n    proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_server;\n    # \u5c07\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u5230 Memcached\n    set $memcached_key $uri;\n    memcached_store 127.0.0.1:11211;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c`memcached_pass` \u6307\u4ee4\u544a\u8a34 Nginx \u5617\u8a66\u5f9e Memcached \u7372\u53d6\u6578\u64da\u3002\u5982\u679c Memcached \u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u8a72\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u8f49\u5230 `@fallback` \u5340\u584a\uff0c\u5f9e\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7372\u53d6\u6578\u64da\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u5b58\u5132\u5230 Memcached \u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6e2c\u8a66\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f09 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl reload nginx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u8a2a\u554f\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u5230\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u52a0\u8f09\u901f\u5ea6\u660e\u986f\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u904e\u5c07 Nginx \u8207 Memcached \u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u97ff\u61c9\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u914d\u7f6e\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u8a2d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Nginx \u8a2d\u7f6e Memcached \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9032\u884c\u5feb\u53d6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u8207\u97ff\u61c9\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u53d6\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49772"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49773,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49772\/revisions\/49773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}