{"id":49754,"date":"2024-10-08T07:13:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T23:13:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/49754\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T07:13:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T23:13:13","slug":"nginx-%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%ef%bc%9a%e5%af%a6%e7%8f%be-ngx_http_auth_basic_module-%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac-http-%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/49754\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u5be6\u73fe ngx_http_auth_basic_module \u9032\u884c\u57fa\u672c HTTP \u8a8d\u8b49"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u5be6\u73fe ngx_http_auth_basic_module \u9032\u884c\u57fa\u672c HTTP \u8a8d\u8b49<\/h1>\n

Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u6839\u64da\u9700\u6c42\u64f4\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d ngx_http_auth_basic_module<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5be6\u73fe\u57fa\u672c\u7684 HTTP \u8a8d\u8b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u57fa\u672c HTTP \u8a8d\u8b49\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u57fa\u672c HTTP \u8a8d\u8b49\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f\u53d7\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u6642\uff0c\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u6703\u5f48\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u8a71\u6846\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8f38\u5165\u6191\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u96d6\u7136\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6191\u8b49\u6703\u4ee5\u660e\u6587\u5f62\u5f0f\u50b3\u8f38\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8b70\u5728 HTTPS \u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd Nginx<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd Nginx \u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u5b89\u88dd Nginx\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt install nginx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u57fa\u672c HTTP \u8a8d\u8b49<\/h2>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u65bc\u5b58\u5132\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 htpasswd<\/code> \u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u751f\u6210\u9019\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88dd apache2-utils<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install apache2-utils\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba .htpasswd<\/code> \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u6236\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo htpasswd -c \/etc\/nginx\/.htpasswd username\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f38\u5165\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f91\u4e0b\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u78bc\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e Nginx<\/h3>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7de8\u8f2f Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c07\u57fa\u672c\u8a8d\u8b49\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u6216\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002\u6253\u958b Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
location \/protected {\n    auth_basic \"Restricted Access\";\n    auth_basic_user_file \/etc\/nginx\/.htpasswd;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u662f\uff1a\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f \/protected<\/code> \u8def\u5f91\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u8981\u6c42\u8f38\u5165\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002auth_basic<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u63d0\u793a\u6846\u4e2d\u986f\u793a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u800c auth_basic_user_file<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u5247\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u6e2c\u8a66\u914d\u7f6e\u4e26\u91cd\u555f Nginx<\/h3>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6e2c\u8a66 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nginx -t\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u555f Nginx \u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart nginx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u529f\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684 HTTP \u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u57fa\u672c\u8a8d\u8b49\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u7d50\u5408 HTTPS \u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7528\u6236\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7db2\u7ad9\u6258\u7ba1\u9084\u662f\u61c9\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684 \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22 Nginx \u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 ngx_http_auth_basic_module \u5be6\u73fe\u57fa\u672c HTTP \u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49754"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49755,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49754\/revisions\/49755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}