{"id":49712,"date":"2024-10-08T06:52:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T22:52:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/49712\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T06:52:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T22:52:15","slug":"nginx-%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e6%aa%94%e6%a0%b9%e7%9b%ae%e9%8c%84%e8%88%87-root-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/49712\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6587\u6a94\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u8207 root \u6307\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6587\u6a94\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u8207 root \u6307\u4ee4<\/h1>\n

Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9078\u9805\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u6839\u64da\u9700\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u7f6e Nginx \u7684\u6587\u6a94\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528 root<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6587\u6a94\u6839\u76ee\u9304\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u6587\u6a94\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u662f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7528\u4f86\u5b58\u653e\u7db2\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f\u7db2\u7ad9\u6642\uff0c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6703\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u6240\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6587\u6a94\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u5c0d\u65bc\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

Nginx \u7684 root<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4<\/h2>\n

\u5728 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0croot<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u65bc\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u6a94\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728 server<\/code>\u3001location<\/code> \u6216 http<\/code> \u5340\u584a\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5<\/h3>\n
root ;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<path><\/code> \u662f\u6307\u5411\u6587\u6a94\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    root \/var\/www\/example.com\/html;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6587\u6a94\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\n
1. \u7de8\u8f2f Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/code> \u6216\u8005 \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default<\/code>\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u6253\u958b\u8a72\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u8a2d\u7f6e root<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
\u5728 server<\/code> \u5340\u584a\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 root<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u60a8\u7684\u6587\u6a94\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    root \/var\/www\/example.com\/html;\n    index index.html index.htm;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u6e2c\u8a66\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6e2c\u8a66 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nginx -t<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u770b\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc \u201csyntax is ok\u201d \u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f09 Nginx<\/h3>\n
\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f09 Nginx\uff0c\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl reload nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 location<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7d30\u5316<\/h2>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6587\u6a94\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 location<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7d30\u5316\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u8def\u5f91\u7684\u8655\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
location \/images\/ {\n    root \/var\/www\/example.com\/assets;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8acb\u6c42 \/images\/<\/code> \u6642\uff0cNginx \u5c07\u5f9e \/var\/www\/example.com\/assets\/images\/<\/code> \u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n
1. \u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u7f6e\u591a\u500b\u6587\u6a94\u6839\u76ee\u9304\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 server<\/code> \u5340\u584a\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 root<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u591a\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n
2. alias<\/code> \u8207 root<\/code> \u7684\u5340\u5225\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h3>\n
alias<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u65bc\u5c07\u8acb\u6c42\u7684 URI \u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u800c root<\/code> \u5247\u662f\u5c07\u8acb\u6c42\u7684 URI \u9644\u52a0\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u5169\u8005\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u666f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9700\u6839\u64da\u9700\u6c42\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u8a2d\u7f6e Nginx \u7684\u6587\u6a94\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u8207\u4f7f\u7528 root<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u7db2\u7ad9\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7528\u6236\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7db2\u7ad9\u9084\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6587\u6a94\u6839\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u638c\u63e1 root \u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49712"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49713,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49712\/revisions\/49713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}