{"id":48656,"date":"2024-10-07T23:07:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T15:07:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/48656\/"},"modified":"2024-10-07T23:07:14","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T15:07:14","slug":"iis-%e5%85%a5%e9%96%80%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d%e4%b8%a6%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-urlscan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/48656\/","title":{"rendered":"IIS \u5165\u9580\uff1a\u5b89\u88dd\u4e26\u914d\u7f6e URLScan"},"content":{"rendered":"

IIS \u5165\u9580\uff1a\u5b89\u88dd\u4e26\u914d\u7f6e URLScan<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528 Internet Information Services (IIS) \u7684\u7528\u6236\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cURLScan \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u514d\u53d7\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88dd\u4e26\u914d\u7f6e URLScan\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37 IIS \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f URLScan\uff1f<\/h2>\n

URLScan \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u5fae\u8edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u904e\u6ffe\u548c\u9650\u5236\u5c0d IIS \u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u63a7\u5236\u54ea\u4e9b URL \u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u4e26\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u9032\u5165\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u9632\u6b62 SQL \u6ce8\u5165\u3001\u8de8\u7ad9\u8173\u672c (XSS) \u653b\u64ca\u7b49\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u653b\u64ca\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd URLScan<\/h2>\n

\u5b89\u88dd URLScan \u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4e0b\u8f09 URLScan\uff1a\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5fae\u8edf\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f09 URLScan \u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u89e3\u58d3\u7e2e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u5c07\u4e0b\u8f09\u7684 ZIP \u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u58d3\u7e2e\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5c07 URLScan \u8907\u88fd\u5230 IIS \u76ee\u9304\uff1a\u5c07\u89e3\u58d3\u7e2e\u5f8c\u7684 URLScan \u6587\u4ef6\u593e\u8907\u88fd\u5230 C:WindowsSystem32inetsrv<\/code> \u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u914d\u7f6e URLScan<\/h2>\n

    \u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e URLScan \u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002URLScan \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc C:WindowsSystem32inetsrvurlscanurlscan.ini<\/code>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9078\u9805\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
    [Allow]\n; \u5141\u8a31\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u64f4\u5c55\u540d\nExtensions=aspx,htm,html,css,js,jpg,jpeg,png,gif\n\n[Reject]\n; \u62d2\u7d55\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u64f4\u5c55\u540d\nExtensions=exe,asp,ashx,asmx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5728\u9019\u500b\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5141\u8a31\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u64f4\u5c55\u540d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u53ef\u57f7\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u548c ASP \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
    URL \u904e\u6ffe<\/h3>\n
    \u60a8\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 URLScan \u4f86\u904e\u6ffe\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 URL \u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d2\u7d55\u6240\u6709\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n
    [Reject]\n; \u62d2\u7d55\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\nQueryString=*<script>*\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u7ad9\u8173\u672c\u653b\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6e2c\u8a66 URLScan \u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
    \u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6e2c\u8a66 URLScan \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u8a2a\u554f\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e26\u5617\u8a66\u8a2a\u554f\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u7684 URL \u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u770b\u5230 403 Forbidden \u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
    URLScan \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9 IIS \u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u904e\u6ffe\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528 URLScan \u4f5c\u70ba\u9632\u8b77\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u548c\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88dd\u4e26\u914d\u7f6e URLScan \u5728 IIS \u4e2d\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u548c\u653b\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48656"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48657,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48656\/revisions\/48657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}