{"id":48490,"date":"2024-10-07T21:48:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T13:48:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/48490\/"},"modified":"2024-10-07T21:48:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T13:48:15","slug":"iis-%e5%85%a5%e9%96%80%ef%bc%9a%e5%af%a6%e6%96%bd-ssl-%e5%9b%ba%e5%ae%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/48490\/","title":{"rendered":"IIS \u5165\u9580\uff1a\u5be6\u65bd SSL \u56fa\u5b9a"},"content":{"rendered":"

IIS \u5165\u9580\uff1a\u5be6\u65bd SSL \u56fa\u5b9a<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u7d61\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002SSL\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c64\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u52a0\u5bc6\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u8207\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 IIS\uff08Internet Information Services\uff09\u4e2d\u5be6\u65bd SSL \u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f SSL \u56fa\u5b9a\uff1f<\/h2>\n

SSL \u56fa\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\u653b\u64ca\uff08MITM\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u653b\u64ca\u65b9\u5f0f\u5141\u8a31\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u5728\u7528\u6236\u548c\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e4b\u9593\u63d2\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7aca\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u6578\u64da\u3002SSL \u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5f37\u5236\u7528\u6236\u59cb\u7d42\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS \u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f HTTP\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u7528\u6236\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684 HTTP \u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u4e5f\u6703\u62d2\u7d55\u9019\u7a2e\u8acb\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 IIS \u4e2d\u5be6\u65bd SSL \u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u5b89\u88dd SSL \u8b49\u66f8<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728 IIS \u4e2d\u5b89\u88dd SSL \u8b49\u66f8\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5728 IIS \u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5728\u53f3\u5074\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ede\u64ca\u300c\u7d81\u5b9a\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5728\u300c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7d81\u5b9a\u300d\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ede\u64ca\u300c\u6dfb\u52a0\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u9078\u64c7\u300c\u985e\u578b\u300d\u70ba\u300chttps\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u9078\u64c7\u60a8\u5b89\u88dd\u7684 SSL \u8b49\u66f8\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u9ede\u64ca\u300c\u78ba\u5b9a\u300d\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e HTTP \u5230 HTTPS \u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/h3>\n

    \u70ba\u4e86\u5be6\u65bd SSL \u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u6240\u6709 HTTP \u8acb\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230 HTTPS\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4fee\u6539 web.config \u6587\u4ef6\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n<configuration>\n    <system.webServer>\n        <rewrite>\n            <rules>\n                <rule name=\"Redirect to HTTPS\">\n                    <match url=\".*\" \/>\n                    <conditions>\n                        <add input=\"{HTTPS}\" pattern=\"off\" \/>\n                    <\/conditions>\n                    <action type=\"Redirect\" url=\"https:\/\/{HTTP_HOST}\/{R:0}\" redirectType=\"Permanent\" \/>\n                <\/rule>\n            <\/rules>\n        <\/rewrite>\n    <\/system.webServer>\n<\/configuration>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u5be6\u65bd HSTS\uff08HTTP \u56b4\u683c\u50b3\u8f38\u5b89\u5168\uff09<\/h3>\n
    HSTS \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u544a\u8a34\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS \u9023\u63a5\u4f86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f37 SSL \u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8981\u5728 IIS \u4e2d\u555f\u7528 HSTS\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 web.config \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6a19\u982d\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n<configuration>\n    <system.webServer>\n        <httpProtocol>\n            <customHeaders>\n                <add name=\"Strict-Transport-Security\" value=\"max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains\" \/>\n            <\/customHeaders>\n        <\/httpProtocol>\n    <\/system.webServer>\n<\/configuration>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u6e2c\u8a66 SSL \u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/h2>\n
    \u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9a5f\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u5728\u7dda\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u5be6\u65bd\u4e86 SSL \u56fa\u5b9a\u548c HSTS\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 HSTS Preload List<\/a> \u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408 HSTS \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
    \u5be6\u65bd SSL \u56fa\u5b9a\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6236\u6578\u64da\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5728 IIS \u4e2d\u5b89\u88dd SSL \u8b49\u66f8\u3001\u914d\u7f6e HTTP \u5230 HTTPS \u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u4ee5\u53ca\u555f\u7528 HSTS\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u589e\u5f37\u7528\u6236\u5c0d\u60a8\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 IIS \u4e2d\u5be6\u65bd SSL \u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7528\u6236\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48490"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48491,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48490\/revisions\/48491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}