{"id":48028,"date":"2024-10-07T18:21:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T10:21:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/48028\/"},"modified":"2024-10-07T18:21:17","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T10:21:17","slug":"iis-%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%a8%99%e9%a0%ad%e4%bf%9d%e8%ad%b7%e5%85%8d%e5%8f%97%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e6%94%bb%e6%93%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/48028\/","title":{"rendered":"IIS \u5b89\u5168\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u982d\u4fdd\u8b77\u514d\u53d7\u5e38\u898b\u653b\u64ca"},"content":{"rendered":"

IIS \u5b89\u5168\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u982d\u4fdd\u8b77\u514d\u53d7\u5e38\u898b\u653b\u64ca<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u7d61\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6578\u64da\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u982d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Internet Information Services (IIS) \u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u904e\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u982d\u4f86\u589e\u5f37 IIS \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b77\u7db2\u7ad9\u514d\u53d7\u5e38\u898b\u653b\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u982d\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u982d\u662f HTTP \u97ff\u61c9\u6a19\u982d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u982d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u9632\u6b62\u5404\u7a2e\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8de8\u7ad9\u8173\u672c\uff08XSS\uff09\u3001\u9ede\u64ca\u52ab\u6301\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\u985e\u578b\u6df7\u6dc6\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u914d\u7f6e\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u982d\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u982d\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

1. Content Security Policy (CSP)<\/h3>\n

CSP \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u982d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u9632\u6b62 XSS \u653b\u64ca\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8a31\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u6307\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u52a0\u8f09\u548c\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728 IIS \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e CSP \u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

add_header Content-Security-Policy \"default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' https:\/\/trustedscripts.example.com\";<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. X-Content-Type-Options<\/h3>\n
\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u982d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6e90\u9032\u884c MIME \u985e\u578b\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u901a\u904e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b64\u6a19\u982d\u70ba “nosniff”\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. X-Frame-Options<\/h3>\n
X-Frame-Options \u6a19\u982d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u9ede\u64ca\u52ab\u6301\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u901a\u904e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b64\u6a19\u982d\u70ba “DENY” \u6216 “SAMEORIGIN”\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7db2\u7ad9\u5728 iframe \u4e2d\u7684\u986f\u793a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
add_header X-Frame-Options \"DENY\";<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. X-XSS-Protection<\/h3>\n
\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u982d\u53ef\u4ee5\u555f\u7528\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u7684 XSS \u9632\u8b77\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u73fe\u4ee3\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u5df2\u7d93\u5167\u5efa\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u9632\u8b77\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5efa\u8b70\u555f\u7528\u6b64\u6a19\u982d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
add_header X-XSS-Protection \"1; mode=block\";<\/code><\/pre>\n
5. Strict-Transport-Security (HSTS)<\/h3>\n
HSTS \u6a19\u982d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f37\u5236\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u50c5\u901a\u904e HTTPS \u8a2a\u554f\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
add_header Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains\";<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728 IIS \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u982d<\/h2>\n
\u5728 IIS \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u982d\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u9032\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u6253\u958b IIS \u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u9078\u64c7\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5728\u53f3\u5074\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8996\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e26\u96d9\u64ca\u300cHTTP \u97ff\u61c9\u6a19\u982d\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u9ede\u64ca\u300c\u6dfb\u52a0\u300d\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u6a19\u982d\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u8f38\u5165\u6a19\u982d\u540d\u7a31\u548c\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9ede\u64ca\u300c\u78ba\u5b9a\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
    \u901a\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u982d\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8 IIS \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7db2\u7ad9\u514d\u53d7\u5404\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u982d\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6236\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u982d\u52a0\u5f37IIS\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5e38\u898b\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6236\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48028"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48029,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48028\/revisions\/48029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}