{"id":47956,"date":"2024-10-07T17:51:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T09:51:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/47956\/"},"modified":"2024-10-07T17:51:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T09:51:13","slug":"iis-%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%bc%ba%e6%9c%8d%e5%99%a8%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/47956\/","title":{"rendered":"IIS \u5b89\u5168\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177"},"content":{"rendered":"

IIS \u5b89\u5168\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528 Internet Information Services (IIS) \u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u52a0\u5f37 IIS \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

IIS \u7c21\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

IIS \u662f\u5fae\u8edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc Windows \u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u7db2\u9801\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5305\u62ec ASP.NET\u3001PHP \u548c HTML\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\uff0cIIS \u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u9996\u9078\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f37 IIS \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u7d61\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0cIIS \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u5305\u62ec SQL \u6ce8\u5165\u3001\u8de8\u7ad9\u8173\u672c\u653b\u64ca (XSS) \u548c\u62d2\u7d55\u670d\u52d9\u653b\u64ca (DoS)\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u653b\u64ca\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u64da\u6d29\u9732\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d IIS \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u548c\u7c21\u5316 IIS \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5efa\u8b70\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528 PowerShell \u9032\u884c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

PowerShell \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406 IIS \u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684 PowerShell \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u52a0\u5f37 IIS \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

Import-Module WebAdministration\n\n# \u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\nRemove-WebFeature -Name WebDAV\n\n# \u8a2d\u7f6e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\nSet-WebConfigurationProperty -Filter \"\/system.webServer\/security\/authentication\/windowsAuthentication\" -Name \"enabled\" -Value \"True\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246<\/h3>\n
\u9632\u706b\u7246\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77 IIS \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u4ef6\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u5141\u8a31\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u5982 80 \u548c 443\uff09\u901a\u904e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Windows \u9632\u706b\u7246\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9632\u706b\u7246\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u4fee\u88dc<\/h3>\n
\u4fdd\u6301 IIS \u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u72c0\u614b\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u66f4\u65b0\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd\u5b89\u5168\u88dc\u4e01\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u53d7\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u4f7f\u7528 SSL\/TLS \u52a0\u5bc6<\/h3>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528 SSL\/TLS \u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5728 IIS \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e SSL\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u7372\u53d6 SSL \u8b49\u66f8\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5728 IIS \u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e26\u9ede\u64ca\u201c\u7d81\u5b9a\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6dfb\u52a0 HTTPS \u7d81\u5b9a\u4e26\u9078\u64c7 SSL \u8b49\u66f8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    5. \u5be6\u65bd\u65e5\u8a8c\u8a18\u9304\u548c\u76e3\u63a7<\/h3>\n
    \u555f\u7528 IIS \u65e5\u8a8c\u8a18\u9304\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8a2a\u554f\u548c\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u65e5\u8a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
    \u52a0\u5f37 IIS \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u95dc\u6ce8\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e IIS\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 PowerShell \u9032\u884c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u76e3\u63a7\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u514d\u53d7\u6f5b\u5728\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u638c\u63e1IIS\u5b89\u5168\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47956"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47957,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47956\/revisions\/47957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}