{"id":47684,"date":"2024-10-07T15:42:11","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T07:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/47684\/"},"modified":"2024-10-07T15:42:11","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T07:42:11","slug":"iis%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8digest-headers%e9%a0%ad%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e6%91%98%e8%a6%81%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/47684\/","title":{"rendered":"IIS\u5b89\u5168\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Digest-Headers\u982d\u9032\u884c\u6458\u8981\u8a08\u7b97"},"content":{"rendered":"

IIS\u5b89\u5168\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Digest-Headers\u982d\u9032\u884c\u6458\u8981\u8a08\u7b97<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528Internet Information Services\uff08IIS\uff09\u7684\u7528\u6236\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u50b3\u8f38\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Digest-Headers\u982d\u9032\u884c\u6458\u8981\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37IIS\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fDigest-Headers\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Digest-Headers\u662f\u4e00\u7a2eHTTP\u8a8d\u8b49\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u57fa\u672c\u8a8d\u8b49\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u7528\u6236\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u78bc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8acb\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u9032\u884c\u6458\u8981\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4f86\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\u653b\u64ca\u548c\u91cd\u653e\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u660e\u6587\u50b3\u8f38\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6458\u8981\u503c\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

Digest\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

Digest\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7528\u6236\u767c\u9001\u8acb\u6c42\u5230\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u8fd4\u56de401\u672a\u6388\u6b0a\u97ff\u61c9\uff0c\u4e26\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u500b\u5305\u542bnonce\uff08\u96a8\u6a5f\u6578\uff09\u7684WWW-Authenticate\u6a19\u982d\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u7528\u6236\u7aef\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u8a72\u6458\u8981\u662f\u7528\u6236\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u78bc\u3001nonce\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8acb\u6c42URI\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u7528\u6236\u7aef\u5c07\u6458\u8981\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982nonce\uff09\u767c\u9001\u56de\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u670d\u52d9\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u8a08\u7b97\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u7528\u6236\u7aef\u767c\u9001\u7684\u6458\u8981\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5982\u4f55\u5728IIS\u4e2d\u555f\u7528Digest\u8a8d\u8b49<\/h2>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u555f\u7528IIS Digest\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u6b65\u9a5f1\uff1a\u5b89\u88ddIIS\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Windows Server\u4e0a\u5df2\u5b89\u88ddIIS\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u201c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u201d\u4f86\u5b89\u88ddIIS\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6b65\u9a5f2\uff1a\u555f\u7528Digest\u8a8d\u8b49<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \u6253\u958b\u201c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u201c\u89d2\u8272\u201d\u4e0b\u7684\u201cWeb\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff08IIS\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5728\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u201d\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u201c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f3\u9375\u55ae\u64ca\u201c\u6458\u8981\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9078\u64c7\u201c\u555f\u7528\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u78ba\u4fdd\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u201d\u5df2\u7981\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u6b65\u9a5f3\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6236\u5e33\u6236<\/h3>\n

      Digest\u8a8d\u8b49\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6236\u5e33\u6236\u5728Active Directory\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u7528\u6236\u5e33\u6236\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u4e0d\u6703\u904e\u671f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5df2\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6458\u8981\u8a08\u7b97\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6458\u8981\u8a08\u7b97\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528SHA-256\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \nimport hashlib\n\ndef calculate_digest(username, password, realm, nonce, uri, method):\n    A1 = f\"{username}:{realm}:{password}\"\n    A2 = f\"{method}:{uri}\"\n    \n    HA1 = hashlib.md5(A1.encode()).hexdigest()\n    HA2 = hashlib.md5(A2.encode()).hexdigest()\n    \n    response = hashlib.md5(f\"{HA1}:{nonce}:{HA2}\".encode()).hexdigest()\n    return response\n\n# \u793a\u4f8b\u6578\u64da\nusername = \"user\"\npassword = \"pass\"\nrealm = \"example.com\"\nnonce = \"random_nonce\"\nuri = \"\/protected\/resource\"\nmethod = \"GET\"\n\ndigest = calculate_digest(username, password, realm, nonce, uri, method)\nprint(f\"\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u6458\u8981: {digest}\")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528Digest-Headers\u982d\u9032\u884c\u6458\u8981\u8a08\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8IIS\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5be6\u65bdDigest\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6578\u64da\u88ab\u7aca\u53d6\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u78ba\u4fdd\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728IIS\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Digest-Headers\u982d\u9032\u884c\u6458\u8981\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47684"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47685,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47684\/revisions\/47685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}