{"id":45822,"date":"2024-10-07T02:07:12","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T18:07:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45822\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:35:32","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:35:32","slug":"debian-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9-ip-%e5%8f%8a-dns%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45822\/","title":{"rendered":"Debian \u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539 IP \u53ca DNS\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Debian \u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539 IP \u53ca DNS\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Debian \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6642\uff0c\u4fee\u6539 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c DNS \u8a2d\u5b9a\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7d61\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u6539\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5728 Debian \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539 IP \u5730\u5740\u53ca DNS \u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539 IP \u5730\u5740<\/h2>\n

\u5728 Debian \u4e2d\uff0c\u4fee\u6539 IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u548c\u7de8\u8f2f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c<\/h3>\n

\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ip<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u81e8\u6642\u4fee\u6539 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo ip addr add 192.168.1.100\/24 dev eth0\nsudo ip route add default via 192.168.1.1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c192.168.1.100<\/code> \u662f\u60a8\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0ceth0<\/code> \u662f\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u7a31\uff0c192.168.1.1<\/code> \u662f\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u95dc\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8acb\u6839\u64da\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7de8\u8f2f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u6c38\u4e45\u4fee\u6539 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u7de8\u8f2f\u7db2\u7d61\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8acb\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/network\/interfaces\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u8207\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u63a5\u53e3\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
auto eth0\niface eth0 inet static\n    address 192.168.1.100\n    netmask 255.255.255.0\n    gateway 192.168.1.1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u91cd\u555f\u7db2\u7d61\u670d\u52d9\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart networking\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fee\u6539 DNS \u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h2>\n
\u5728 Debian \u4e2d\uff0cDNS \u8a2d\u5b9a\u901a\u5e38\u5728 \/etc\/resolv.conf<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4fee\u6539 DNS \u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7de8\u8f2f resolv.conf \u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/resolv.conf\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539 DNS \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
nameserver 8.8.8.8\nnameserver 8.8.4.4\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u88e1\u7684 8.8.8.8<\/code> \u548c 8.8.4.4<\/code> \u662f Google \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u516c\u5171 DNS \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u5176\u4ed6 DNS \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u6c38\u4e45\u751f\u6548<\/h3>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\/etc\/resolv.conf<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u91cd\u555f\u5f8c\u88ab\u8986\u84cb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u66f4\u6539\u6c38\u4e45\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 resolvconf<\/code> \u5de5\u5177\u6216\u7de8\u8f2f \/etc\/network\/interfaces<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0 DNS \u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n
dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7576\u60a8\u91cd\u555f\u7db2\u7d61\u670d\u52d9\u6642\uff0cDNS \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5c07\u81ea\u52d5\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728 Debian \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fee\u6539 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c DNS \u8a2d\u5b9a\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u81e8\u6642\u4fee\u6539\u9084\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Debian \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c DNS \u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u987a\u7545\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45822"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45823,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45822\/revisions\/45823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}