{"id":45718,"date":"2024-10-07T01:23:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T17:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45718\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:36:01","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:36:01","slug":"linux-%e8%b3%87%e6%b7%b1%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e5%be%b5%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45718\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u8cc7\u6df1\u7528\u6236\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux \u8cc7\u6df1\u7528\u6236\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0cLinux \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8cc7\u6df1\u7528\u6236\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7528\u6236\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u5099\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6280\u8853\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e Linux \u8cc7\u6df1\u7528\u6236\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e00\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u6df1\u5165\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b<\/h2>\n

Linux \u8cc7\u6df1\u7528\u6236\u901a\u5e38\u5c0d\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff08CLI\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5feb\u901f\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u7de8\u5beb\u8173\u672c\u4f86\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 bash<\/code> \u6216 zsh<\/code> \u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u8173\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684 Bash \u8173\u672c\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

#!\/bin\/bash\necho \"Hello, Linux User!\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6bb5\u8173\u672c\u5c07\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u6642\u8f38\u51fa\u4e00\u689d\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u7528\u6236\u5c0d\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u638c\u63e1\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u80fd\u529b<\/h2>\n
\u8cc7\u6df1\u7528\u6236\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u5099\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5b89\u88dd\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u5404\u7a2e Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u719f\u6089\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7db2\u7d61\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8cc7\u6df1\u7528\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u7de8\u8f2f \/etc\/network\/interfaces<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4f86\u8a2d\u7f6e\u975c\u614b IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u975c\u614b IP \u5730\u5740<\/h3>\n
auto eth0\niface eth0 inet static\n    address 192.168.1.100\n    netmask 255.255.255.0\n    gateway 192.168.1.1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u5c07\u4f7f\u5f97\u7db2\u7d61\u63a5\u53e3 eth0<\/code> \u7372\u5f97\u975c\u614b IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u7de8\u7a0b\u548c\u8173\u672c\u7de8\u5beb\u80fd\u529b<\/h2>\n
\u8a31\u591a Linux \u8cc7\u6df1\u7528\u6236\u5177\u5099\u7de8\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7a2e\u7de8\u7a0b\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08\u5982 Python\u3001Perl\u3001C \u7b49\uff09\u4f86\u958b\u767c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u7de8\u5beb\u8173\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u6216\u89e3\u6c7a\u7279\u5b9a\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u9032\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n
import os\n\n# \u5217\u51fa\u7576\u524d\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\nfiles = os.listdir('.')\nfor file in files:\n    print(file)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6bb5 Python \u4ee3\u78bc\u5c07\u5217\u51fa\u7576\u524d\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u7528\u6236\u5c0d\u7de8\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u638c\u63e1\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u958b\u6e90\u793e\u5340<\/h2>\n
\u8cc7\u6df1\u7528\u6236\u901a\u5e38\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u958b\u6e90\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u8ca2\u737b\u4ee3\u78bc\u6216\u6587\u6a94\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u8ad6\u58c7\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5206\u4eab\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u7a2e\u958b\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8cc7\u6df1\u7528\u6236\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u5099\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u3001\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u4f7f\u7528 iptables<\/code> \u6216 ufw<\/code> \u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 UFW \u8a2d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246<\/h3>\n
sudo ufw allow ssh\nsudo ufw enable\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6bb5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u5141\u8a31 SSH \u9023\u63a5\u4e26\u555f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u7246\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
Linux \u8cc7\u6df1\u7528\u6236\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u5305\u62ec\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7de8\u7a0b\u548c\u8173\u672c\u7de8\u5beb\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5c0d\u958b\u6e90\u793e\u5340\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c0d\u65bc \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u6280\u8853\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22Linux\u8cc7\u6df1\u7528\u6236\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u7d93\u9a57\u53ca\u5c0d\u958b\u6e90\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45718"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45719,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45718\/revisions\/45719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}