{"id":45688,"date":"2024-10-07T01:11:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T17:11:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45688\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:36:09","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:36:09","slug":"%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84-linux-shell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45688\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Linux shell"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Linux shell<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0cLinux \u7cfb\u7d71\u56e0\u5176\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002Linux shell \u662f\u7528\u6236\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff08CLI\uff09\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u5404\u7a2e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Linux shell \u53ca\u5176\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f Linux shell\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Linux shell \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u901a\u904e\u8f38\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u9032\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684 Linux shell \u5305\u62ec Bash\u3001Zsh\u3001Fish \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Linux shell<\/h2>\n

Bash (Bourne Again SHell)<\/h3>\n

Bash \u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Linux shell\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684 Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531 Brian Fox \u70ba GNU \u8a08\u5283\u958b\u767c\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f Bourne shell \u7684\u6539\u9032\u7248\u672c\u3002Bash \u652f\u6301\u547d\u4ee4\u88dc\u5168\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u8b8a\u91cf\u64f4\u5c55\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u7528\u6236\u7684\u9996\u9078\u3002<\/p>\n

# \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Bash \u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8173\u672c\n#!\/bin\/bash\necho \"Hello, World!\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Zsh (Z Shell)<\/h3>\n
Zsh \u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u7684 shell\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bd4 Bash \u66f4\u52a0\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u984c\u652f\u6301\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u88dc\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u9078\u64c7 Zsh \u4f86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Zsh \u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8173\u672c\n#!\/bin\/zsh\necho \"Hello, Zsh!\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Fish (Friendly Interactive SHell)<\/h3>\n
Fish \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cb\u597d\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684 shell\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u81ea\u5e36\u8a9e\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u548c\u81ea\u52d5\u5efa\u8b70\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002Fish \u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u8b93\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Fish \u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8173\u672c\n#!\/usr\/bin\/env fish\necho \"Hello, Fish!\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 shell\uff1f<\/h2>\n
\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 shell \u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7528\u6236\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7fd2\u6163\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f Linux \u65b0\u624b\uff0cFish \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u754c\u9762\u53cb\u597d\u4e14\u6613\u65bc\u4e0a\u624b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0cBash \u6216 Zsh \u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
Linux shell \u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f Bash\u3001Zsh \u9084\u662f Fish\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a2e shell \u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u548c\u7279\u9ede\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b shell \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u9032\u884c\u65e5\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6236\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Linux shell\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45688"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45689,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45688\/revisions\/45689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}