{"id":45664,"date":"2024-10-07T00:59:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T16:59:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45664\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:36:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:36:16","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8-debian-ubuntu-%e4%b8%8a%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e8%87%aa%e5%8b%95%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%ef%bc%88%e7%84%a1%e4%ba%ba%e5%80%bc%e5%ae%88%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45664\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Debian\/Ubuntu \u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52d5\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\uff08\u7121\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u66f4\u65b0\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Debian\/Ubuntu \u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52d5\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\uff08\u7121\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u66f4\u65b0\uff09<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528 Debian \u6216 Ubuntu \u7684\u7528\u6236\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ca\u6642\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u88dc\u4e01\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Debian \u548c Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52d5\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u52d5\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u81ea\u52d5\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6e1b\u5c11\u624b\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u59cb\u7d42\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u9762\u81e8\u5404\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u901a\u904e\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9810\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u5b89\u88dd\u5b89\u5168\u88dc\u4e01\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u88ab\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5957\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

\u5728 Debian \u548c Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52d5\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd unattended-upgrades<\/code> \u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5957\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u5b89\u88dd\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt install unattended-upgrades<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e unattended-upgrades<\/code>\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u7de8\u8f2f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f86\u8a2d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u958b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/apt\/apt.conf.d\/50unattended-upgrades<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u9078\u9805\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u8a3b\u89e3\u6389\uff08\u5373\u884c\u9996\u6c92\u6709 \/\/<\/code>\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
Unattended-Upgrade::Allowed-Origins {\n    \"${distro_id}:${distro_codename}-security\";\n};<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u4e00\u884c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u5b89\u88dd\u4f86\u81ea\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u88dc\u4e01\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Unattended-Upgrade::Allowed-Origins {\n    \"${distro_id}:${distro_codename}-updates\";\n};<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u555f\u7528\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u555f\u7528\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u7de8\u8f2f 20auto-upgrades<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/apt\/apt.conf.d\/20auto-upgrades<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u5b58\u5728\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70ba 1<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n
Apt::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists \"1\";\nApt::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade \"1\";<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c07\u6bcf\u5929\u81ea\u52d5\u6aa2\u67e5\u66f4\u65b0\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6e2c\u8a66\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0<\/h2>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52d5\u89f8\u767c\u4e00\u6b21\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo unattended-upgrades --dry-run --debug<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u6a21\u64ec\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u986f\u793a\u5c07\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u8b93\u7cfb\u7d71\u81ea\u52d5\u8655\u7406\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76e3\u63a7\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0<\/h2>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u529f\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u65bc \/var\/log\/unattended-upgrades<\/code> \u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u8a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n
cat \/var\/log\/unattended-upgrades\/unattended-upgrades.log<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u67e5\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u59cb\u7d42\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u8a2d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52d5\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77 Debian \u548c Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ca\u6642\u7372\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u88dc\u4e01\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u63aa\u65bd\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Debian\/Ubuntu \u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52d5\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u7121\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45664"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45665,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45664\/revisions\/45665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}