{"id":45632,"date":"2024-10-07T00:45:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T16:45:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45632\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:36:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:36:25","slug":"%e5%9c%a8-debian-9-%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-rsyslog-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d%e4%b8%80%e5%8f%b0%e4%b8%ad%e5%a4%ae%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%8c%e4%bc%ba%e6%9c%8d%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45632\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728 Debian 9 \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 Rsyslog \u5b89\u88dd\u4e00\u53f0\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u8a8c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728 Debian 9 \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 Rsyslog \u5b89\u88dd\u4e00\u53f0\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u8a8c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/h1>\n

\u65e5\u8a8c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3 IT \u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u65b9\u9762\u3002Rsyslog \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u4f86\u81ea\u591a\u500b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6307\u5c0e\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Debian 9 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Rsyslog\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u53f0\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u8a8c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd Rsyslog<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684 Debian 9 \u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd Rsyslog \u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u5957\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install rsyslog rsyslog-gnutls<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u67e5 Rsyslog \u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl status rsyslog<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e Rsyslog<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e Rsyslog \u4ee5\u63a5\u6536\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7de8\u8f2f Rsyslog \u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/rsyslog.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u555f\u7528 UDP \u548c TCP \u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u63a5\u6536\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u4e26\u53d6\u6d88\u8a3b\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
#module(load=\"imudp\") # UDP\n#input(type=\"imudp\" port=\"514\")<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u53ca\uff1a<\/p>\n
#module(load=\"imtcp\") # TCP\n#input(type=\"imtcp\" port=\"514\")<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c07\u5176\u4fee\u6539\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n
module(load=\"imudp\") # UDP\ninput(type=\"imudp\" port=\"514\")\n\nmodule(load=\"imtcp\") # TCP\ninput(type=\"imtcp\" port=\"514\")<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65e5\u8a8c\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u9060\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u5b58\u5132\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
if $fromhost-ip startswith '192.168.1.' then \/var\/log\/remote.log\n& stop<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea IP \u5730\u5740\u4ee5 192.168.1. \u958b\u982d\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u5c07\u88ab\u5b58\u5132\u5728 \/var\/log\/remote.log \u4e2d\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u555f Rsyslog \u670d\u52d9<\/h2>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u555f Rsyslog \u670d\u52d9\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart rsyslog<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u9060\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u9060\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd Rsyslog \u4e26\u914d\u7f6e\u5b83\u5c07\u65e5\u8a8c\u767c\u9001\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u8a8c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd Rsyslog\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install rsyslog<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\u7de8\u8f2f Rsyslog \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/rsyslog.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u4ee5\u5c07\u65e5\u8a8c\u767c\u9001\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff08\u5047\u8a2d\u4e2d\u592e\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u70ba 192.168.1.100\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
*.* @192.168.1.100:514<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u91cd\u555f Rsyslog \u670d\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart rsyslog<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9a57\u8b49\u65e5\u8a8c\u63a5\u6536<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u8a8c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4f86\u81ea\u9060\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n
tail -f \/var\/log\/remote.log<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u5230\u4f86\u81ea\u9060\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u689d\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5728 Debian 9 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u4e26\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 Rsyslog \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u8a8c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u4f86\u90e8\u7f72\u60a8\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728 Debian 9 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Rsyslog \u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u8a8c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u76e3\u63a7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45632"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45633,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45632\/revisions\/45633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}