{"id":45454,"date":"2024-10-06T23:28:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T15:28:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45454\/"},"modified":"2024-10-06T23:28:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T15:28:15","slug":"%e5%9c%a8-centos-7-%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-python-3-5-0-%e8%88%87%e8%88%8a%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac-python-2-7-5-%e5%85%b1%e5%ad%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45454\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Python 3.5.0 \u8207\u820a\u7248\u672c Python 2.7.5 \u5171\u5b58"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Python 3.5.0 \u8207\u820a\u7248\u672c Python 2.7.5 \u5171\u5b58<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cPython \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u7db2\u9801\u958b\u767c\u3001\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u9084\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u96a8\u8457 Python \u7248\u672c\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u591a\u500b\u7248\u672c\u7684 Python\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u517c\u5bb9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u548c\u5eab\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Python 3.5.0 \u8207\u820a\u7248\u672c Python 2.7.5 \u5171\u5b58\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u671f\u6e96\u5099<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u5b89\u88dd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684 CentOS 7 \u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo yum update<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5305\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5305\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u7de8\u8b6f\u548c\u5b89\u88dd Python\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88dd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo yum groupinstall \"Development Tools\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
sudo yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel libffi-devel<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd Python 2.7.5<\/h2>\n
CentOS 7 \u9810\u8a2d\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86 Python 2.7.x\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684 Python 2.7.5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6e90\u78bc\u5b89\u88dd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f09 Python 2.7.5 \u7684\u6e90\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/www.python.org\/ftp\/python\/2.7.5\/Python-2.7.5.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u89e3\u58d3\u7e2e\u4e0b\u8f09\u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n
tar xzf Python-2.7.5.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9032\u5165\u89e3\u58d3\u5f8c\u7684\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7de8\u8b6f\u548c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n
cd Python-2.7.5\n.\/configure --enable-optimizations\nmake altinstall<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\uff0cPython 2.7.5 \u5c07\u6703\u5b89\u88dd\u5728 \/usr\/local\/bin\/python2.7 \u7684\u8def\u5f91\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88dd Python 3.5.0<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5b89\u88dd Python 3.5.0\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f09 Python 3.5.0 \u7684\u6e90\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/www.python.org\/ftp\/python\/3.5.0\/Python-3.5.0.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u89e3\u58d3\u7e2e\u4e0b\u8f09\u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n
tar xzf Python-3.5.0.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9032\u5165\u89e3\u58d3\u5f8c\u7684\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7de8\u8b6f\u548c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n
cd Python-3.5.0\n.\/configure --enable-optimizations\nmake altinstall<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\uff0cPython 3.5.0 \u5c07\u6703\u5b89\u88dd\u5728 \/usr\/local\/bin\/python3.5 \u7684\u8def\u5f91\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u78ba\u8a8d\u5b89\u88dd<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u78ba\u8a8d Python \u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/usr\/local\/bin\/python2.7 --version<\/code><\/pre>\n
\/usr\/local\/bin\/python3.5 --version<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u986f\u793a\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7248\u672c\u865f\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88dd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8a2d\u7f6e\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf<\/h2>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07 Python \u7684\u8def\u5f91\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u7de8\u8f2f ~\/.bash_profile \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
export PATH=\"\/usr\/local\/bin:$PATH\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
source ~\/.bash_profile<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684 Python<\/h2>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684 Python \u548c\u5176\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u5eab\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88dd\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo yum install python-virtualenv<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5275\u5efa\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
virtualenv -p \/usr\/local\/bin\/python3.5 myenv<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n
source myenv\/bin\/activate<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88dd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684 Python \u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Python 3.5.0 \u8207\u820a\u7248\u672c Python 2.7.5 \u5171\u5b58\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9a5f\u5373\u53ef\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88dd\u4e26\u914d\u7f6e\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684 Python \u9032\u884c\u958b\u767c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f86\u904b\u884c\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Python 3.5.0 \u8207\u820a\u7248\u672c Python 2.7.5 \u5171\u5b58\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u74b0\u5883\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8207\u958b\u767c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45454"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45455,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45454\/revisions\/45455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}