{"id":45364,"date":"2024-10-06T22:21:57","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T14:21:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45364\/"},"modified":"2024-10-06T22:21:57","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T14:21:57","slug":"%e8%a9%b3%e8%a7%a3-centos-7-%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-postgresql-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45364\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8a73\u89e3 CentOS 7 \u4e2d\u5b89\u88dd PostgreSQL 11"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e8%a9%b3%e8%a7%a3-centos-7-%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-postgresql-11-rncDPMSYrE\">\u8a73\u89e3 CentOS 7 \u4e2d\u5b89\u88dd PostgreSQL 11<\/h1>\n<p>PostgreSQL \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u95dc\u806f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS 7 \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd PostgreSQL 11\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u9806\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%89%8d%e6%9c%9f%e6%ba%96%e5%82%99-rncDPMSYrE\">\u524d\u671f\u6e96\u5099<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u5b89\u88dd PostgreSQL 11 \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684 CentOS 7 \u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo yum update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u64c1\u6709 root \u6b0a\u9650\u6216\u4f7f\u7528 sudo \u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-postgresql-11-rncDPMSYrE\">\u5b89\u88dd PostgreSQL 11<\/h2>\n<p>PostgreSQL 11 \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e PostgreSQL \u5b98\u65b9\u7684 Yum \u5b58\u5132\u5eab\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0 PostgreSQL \u7684 Yum \u5b58\u5132\u5eab\u3002\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo yum install -y https:\/\/download.postgresql.org\/pub\/repos\/yum\/11\/redhat\/rhel-7-x86_64\/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7981\u7528 CentOS \u7684\u9810\u8a2d PostgreSQL \u5b58\u5132\u5eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7248\u672c\u885d\u7a81\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo yum-config-manager --disable pgsql<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88dd PostgreSQL 11 \u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo yum install -y postgresql11 postgresql11-server<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%88%9d%e5%a7%8b%e5%8c%96%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-rncDPMSYrE\">\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u521d\u59cb\u5316 PostgreSQL \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo \/usr\/pgsql-11\/bin\/postgresql11-setup initdb<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u555f\u52d5 PostgreSQL \u670d\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl start postgresql-11<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd PostgreSQL \u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl enable postgresql-11<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e9%98%b2%e7%81%ab%e7%89%86-rncDPMSYrE\">\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u7528\u4e86\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5141\u8a31 PostgreSQL \u7684\u9ed8\u8a8d\u7aef\u53e3\uff085432\uff09\u901a\u904e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u958b\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=5432\/tcp<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f09\u9632\u706b\u7246\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo firewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae-postgresql-%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e5%92%8c%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-rncDPMSYrE\">\u8a2d\u7f6e PostgreSQL \u7528\u6236\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h2>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8a8d\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cPostgreSQL \u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u70ba &#8220;postgres&#8221; \u7684\u7528\u6236\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5207\u63db\u5230\u8a72\u7528\u6236\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo -i -u postgres<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u5165 PostgreSQL \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>psql<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728 PostgreSQL \u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548c\u7528\u6236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba &#8220;mydb&#8221; \u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>CREATE DATABASE mydb;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u6236\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>CREATE USER myuser WITH PASSWORD 'mypassword';<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u8a72\u7528\u6236\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE mydb TO myuser;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa PostgreSQL \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>q<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-rncDPMSYrE\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS 7 \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd PostgreSQL 11\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u671f\u6e96\u5099\u3001\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u3001\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u7528\u6236\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7b49\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u904b\u884c PostgreSQL \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u4f86\u90e8\u7f72\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u66f4\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8a73\u7d30\u6b65\u9a5f\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd PostgreSQL 11\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45364"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45365,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45364\/revisions\/45365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}