{"id":45344,"date":"2024-10-06T22:12:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T14:12:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45344\/"},"modified":"2024-10-06T22:12:14","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T14:12:14","slug":"%e9%80%9a%e9%81%8e-ssh-%e5%8d%94%e8%ad%b0%e4%b8%8a%e5%82%b3%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%88%b0-linux-%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45344\/","title":{"rendered":"\u901a\u904e SSH \u5354\u8b70\u4e0a\u50b3\u6587\u4ef6\u5230 Linux \u7cfb\u7d71"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u901a\u904e SSH \u5354\u8b70\u4e0a\u50b3\u6587\u4ef6\u5230 Linux \u7cfb\u7d71<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cSSH\uff08Secure Shell\uff09\u5354\u8b70\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u9060\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u9084\u662f\u958b\u767c\u8005\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u904e SSH \u5354\u8b70\u4e0a\u50b3\u6587\u4ef6\u5230 Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u5354\u8b70\u9032\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u50b3\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u4ee3\u78bc\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f SSH \u5354\u8b70\uff1f<\/h2>\n

SSH \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8a2a\u554f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9060\u7a0b\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u9032\u884c\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u3002SSH \u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u767b\u9304\u5230\u9060\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u50b3\u8f38\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 SCP \u547d\u4ee4\u4e0a\u50b3\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

SCP\uff08Secure Copy Protocol\uff09\u662f\u57fa\u65bc SSH \u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u4ef6\u50b3\u8f38\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5728\u672c\u5730\u548c\u9060\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8907\u88fd\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 SCP \u547d\u4ee4\u4e0a\u50b3\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

scp [\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f91] [\u7528\u6236\u540d]@[\u9060\u7a0b\u4e3b\u6a5f]:[\u9060\u7a0b\u76ee\u9304]<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5c07\u672c\u5730\u7684 example.txt<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u50b3\u5230\u9060\u7a0b\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7684 \/home\/user\/<\/code> \u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
scp example.txt user@192.168.1.1:\/home\/user\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u6642\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f38\u5165\u9060\u7a0b\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u8f38\u5165\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u5f8c\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5c07\u88ab\u4e0a\u50b3\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 SFTP \u547d\u4ee4\u4e0a\u50b3\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
SFTP\uff08SSH File Transfer Protocol\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bc SSH \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u50b3\u8f38\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 SFTP \u4e0a\u50b3\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u9060\u7a0b\u4e3b\u6a5f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    sftp user@192.168.1.1<\/code><\/pre>\n
  2. \u9023\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u9032\u5165 SFTP \u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 put<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u4e0a\u50b3\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n
    put example.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
  3. \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5c07\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u50b3\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u9304\u8def\u5f91\uff1a<\/li>\n
    put example.txt \/home\/user\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u50b3\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 exit<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa SFTP \u6703\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528 rsync \u547d\u4ee4\u4e0a\u50b3\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
    rsync \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u50b3\u8f38\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u589e\u91cf\u5099\u4efd\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e SSH \u5354\u8b70\u9032\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u50b3\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 rsync \u4e0a\u50b3\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    rsync -avz [\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f91] [\u7528\u6236\u540d]@[\u9060\u7a0b\u4e3b\u6a5f]:[\u9060\u7a0b\u76ee\u9304]<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u672c\u5730\u7684 example.txt<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u50b3\u5230\u9060\u7a0b\u4e3b\u6a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    rsync -avz example.txt user@192.168.1.1:\/home\/user\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
    rsync \u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u53ea\u6703\u50b3\u8f38\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u7bc0\u7701\u5e36\u5bec\u548c\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
    \u901a\u904e SSH \u5354\u8b70\u4e0a\u50b3\u6587\u4ef6\u5230 Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 SCP\u3001SFTP \u9084\u662f rsync\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u50b3\u8f38\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u904e SSH \u5354\u8b70\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5c07\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u50b3\u5230 Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u6b65\u9a5f\u52a9\u4f60\u8f15\u9b06\u5b8c\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u50b3\u8f38\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45344"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45345,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45344\/revisions\/45345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}