\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u7db2\u7d61\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u3002FTP\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u50b3\u8f38\u5354\u8b70\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u50b3\u8f38\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u6578\u64da\u5728\u50b3\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u52a0\u5f37 FTP \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 SSL\/TLS \u9032\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e SSL\/TLS \u4ee5\u52a0\u56fa FTP \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd vsftpd\uff08Very Secure FTP Daemon\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684 FTP \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301 SSL\/TLS \u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo yum install vsftpd<\/code><\/pre>\n\u914d\u7f6e vsftpd<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e vsftpd \u4ee5\u555f\u7528 SSL\/TLS\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u958b vsftpd \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n# \u555f\u7528 SSL\nssl_enable=YES\n\n# \u6307\u5b9a SSL \u6191\u8b49\u548c\u79c1\u9470\u7684\u8def\u5f91\nrsa_cert_file=\/etc\/ssl\/certs\/vsftpd.pem\nrsa_private_key_file=\/etc\/ssl\/private\/vsftpd.pem\n\n# \u5f37\u5236\u4f7f\u7528 SSL\nforce_ssl_data=YES\nforce_ssl_log=YES\n\n# \u5141\u8a31\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6236\nanonymous_enable=NO\n\n# \u5141\u8a31\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6236\nlocal_enable=YES\n\n# \u555f\u7528\u5beb\u5165\u6b0a\u9650\nwrite_enable=YES\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u751f\u6210 SSL \u6191\u8b49<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210 SSL \u6191\u8b49\u548c\u79c1\u9470\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 OpenSSL \u4f86\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7c3d\u540d\u6191\u8b49\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo mkdir \/etc\/ssl\/private\nsudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout \/etc\/ssl\/private\/vsftpd.pem -out \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/vsftpd.pem<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u751f\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u8f38\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u5dde\u3001\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5c07\u6703\u5305\u542b\u5728\u6191\u8b49\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u555f\u52d5 vsftpd \u670d\u52d9<\/h2>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u52d5 vsftpd \u670d\u52d9\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5176\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start vsftpd\nsudo systemctl enable vsftpd<\/code><\/pre>\n\u9632\u706b\u7246\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u78ba\u4fdd\u9632\u706b\u7246\u5141\u8a31 FTP \u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u958b\u653e FTP \u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=ftp\nsudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=ftps\nsudo firewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6e2c\u8a66 FTP \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 FTP \u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\uff08\u5982 FileZilla\uff09\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u60a8\u7684 FTP \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u9078\u64c7\u4f7f\u7528 FTP over TLS\uff08FTPS\uff09\u9032\u884c\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\u9023\u63a5\u4e26\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u50b3\u8f38\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u529f\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86 SSL\/TLS \u52a0\u56fa\u7684 FTP \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u6587\u4ef6\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u50b3\u8f38\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 SSL\/TLS \u52a0\u56fa FTP \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u50b3\u8f38\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u96b1\u79c1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45246"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45246\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45247,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45246\/revisions\/45247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}