{"id":45196,"date":"2024-10-06T21:10:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T13:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45196\/"},"modified":"2024-10-06T21:10:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T13:10:16","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba-centos-7-history-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e4%b8%8d%e9%a1%af%e7%a4%ba%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e8%a8%98%e9%8c%84%e7%9a%84%e6%99%82%e9%96%93%e5%92%8c%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e5%95%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45196\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u6c7a CentOS 7 history \u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u986f\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u554f\u984c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba-centos-7-history-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e4%b8%8d%e9%a1%af%e7%a4%ba%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e8%a8%98%e9%8c%84%e7%9a%84%e6%99%82%e9%96%93%e5%92%8c%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e5%95%8f-kByhENOXAI\">\u89e3\u6c7a CentOS 7 history \u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u986f\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u554f\u984c<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 CentOS 7 \u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 <code>history<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u64cd\u4f5c\u8a18\u9304\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u986f\u793a\u57f7\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u8ffd\u8e64\u8ab0\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u57f7\u884c\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc-history-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e4%b8%8d%e9%a1%af%e7%a4%ba%e6%99%82%e9%96%93%e5%92%8c%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd-kByhENOXAI\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc history \u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u986f\u793a\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e2d\uff0c<code>history<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u9ed8\u8a8d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u986f\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba Bash shell \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u555f\u7528\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9078\u9805\u3002\u7576\u7528\u6236\u57f7\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u8a18\u9304\u5230\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88-kByhENOXAI\">\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539 Bash \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e7%b7%a8%e8%bc%af-bash-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-kByhENOXAI\">1. \u7de8\u8f2f Bash \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7de8\u8f2f\u7528\u6236\u7684 Bash \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f <code>~\/.bashrc<\/code>\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u958b\u8a72\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>nano ~\/.bashrc<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e6%99%82%e9%96%93%e6%88%b3%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae-kByhENOXAI\">2. \u6dfb\u52a0\u6642\u9593\u6233\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728 <code>~\/.bashrc<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>export HISTTIMEFORMAT=\"%F %T \"\nexport HISTCONTROL=ignoredups:erasedups\nshopt -s histappend\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>HISTTIMEFORMAT=\"%F %T \"<\/code>\uff1a\u9019\u5c07\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u6642\u9593\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u70ba\u201c\u5e74-\u6708-\u65e5 \u6642:\u5206:\u79d2\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>HISTCONTROL=ignoredups:erasedups<\/code>\uff1a\u9019\u5c07\u9632\u6b62\u91cd\u8907\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>shopt -s histappend<\/code>\uff1a\u9019\u5c07\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u6b21\u767b\u51fa\u6642\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\u6703\u88ab\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8986\u84cb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e9%87%8d%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%a0%e8%bc%89%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-kByhENOXAI\">3. \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f09\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4fee\u6539\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f09\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>source ~\/.bashrc<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"4-%e9%a9%97%e8%ad%89%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae-kByhENOXAI\">4. \u9a57\u8b49\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 <code>history<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u67e5\u770b\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u6642\u9593\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>history<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u770b\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>2023-10-01 12:00:00  ls\n2023-10-01 12:01:00  cd \/var\/www\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e9%a1%af%e7%a4%ba%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd-kByhENOXAI\">\u986f\u793a\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\u4e2d\u986f\u793a\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u57f7\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u6642\u624b\u52d5\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6236\u540d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6236\u540d\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>echo \"user1: $(whoami)\" &gt;&gt; ~\/.bash_history\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\u4e2d\u624b\u52d5\u8a18\u9304\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6236\u7684\u81ea\u89ba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-kByhENOXAI\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u6c7a CentOS 7 \u4e2d <code>history<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u986f\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u589e\u5f37\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u89e3\u6c7a CentOS 7 \u4e2d history \u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u986f\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45196"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45197,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45196\/revisions\/45197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}