{"id":45064,"date":"2024-10-06T20:11:18","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T12:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45064\/"},"modified":"2024-10-06T20:11:18","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T12:11:18","slug":"virtualbox-%e8%99%9b%e6%93%ac%e6%a9%9f%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-centos-7-%e5%8f%8a-ssh-%e8%a8%aa%e5%95%8f%e3%80%81%e8%87%aa%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95%e7%ad%89%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45064\/","title":{"rendered":"VirtualBox \u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u5b89\u88dd CentOS 7 \u53ca SSH \u8a2a\u554f\u3001\u81ea\u555f\u52d5\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

VirtualBox \u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u5b89\u88dd CentOS 7 \u53ca SSH \u8a2a\u554f\u3001\u81ea\u555f\u52d5\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u5316\u6280\u8853\u4e2d\uff0cVirtualBox \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e0a\u5275\u5efa\u548c\u904b\u884c\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 VirtualBox \u4e2d\u5b89\u88dd CentOS 7\uff0c\u4e26\u914d\u7f6e SSH \u8a2a\u554f\u53ca\u81ea\u555f\u52d5\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd VirtualBox<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd VirtualBox\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e VirtualBox \u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a> \u4e0b\u8f09\u9069\u5408\u60a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u9032\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f09 CentOS 7 \u6620\u50cf\u6a94<\/h2>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f09 CentOS 7 \u7684 ISO \u6620\u50cf\u6a94\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e CentOS \u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a> \u4e0b\u8f09\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 CentOS 7\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u93e1\u50cf\u6a94\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8b70\u9078\u64c7 DVD ISO \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5275\u5efa\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u555f\u52d5 VirtualBox\uff0c\u9ede\u64ca\u300c\u65b0\u5efa\u300d\u6309\u9215\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8f38\u5165\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aCentOS 7\uff09\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u985e\u578b\u70ba\u300cLinux\u300d\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u9078\u64c7\u300cRed Hat (64-bit)\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5206\u914d\u5167\u5b58\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u81f3\u5c11 2GB\uff082048MB\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u5275\u5efa\u865b\u64ec\u786c\u789f\uff0c\u9078\u64c7 VDI \u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u9078\u64c7\u52d5\u614b\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5927\u5c0f\u81f3\u5c11 20GB\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5b89\u88dd CentOS 7<\/h2>\n

    \u5b8c\u6210\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u7684\u5275\u5efa\u5f8c\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u525b\u525b\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\uff0c\u9ede\u64ca\u300c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u300c\u5b58\u5132\u300d\u9078\u9805\u4e2d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u7a7a\u7684\u5149\u789f\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4e0b\u8f09\u7684 CentOS 7 ISO \u6620\u50cf\u6a94\u52a0\u8f09\u9032\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u555f\u52d5\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u770b\u5230 CentOS \u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u754c\u9762\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u9078\u64c7\u300cInstall CentOS 7\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u9078\u64c7\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9ede\u64ca\u300c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u5728\u300c\u5b89\u88dd\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u300d\u4e2d\u9078\u64c7\u865b\u64ec\u786c\u789f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9ede\u64ca\u300c\u5b8c\u6210\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u8a2d\u7f6e\u7db2\u7d61\u548c\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7db2\u7d61\u5df2\u555f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u8a2d\u7f6e root \u5bc6\u78bc\u548c\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\u3002<\/li>\n
    6. \u9ede\u64ca\u300c\u958b\u59cb\u5b89\u88dd\u300d\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u914d\u7f6e SSH \u8a2a\u554f<\/h2>\n

      \u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u52d5\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u4e26\u767b\u9304\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e SSH \u670d\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n

      sudo yum install -y openssh-server\nsudo systemctl start sshd\nsudo systemctl enable sshd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u78ba\u4fdd\u9632\u706b\u7246\u5141\u8a31 SSH \u8a2a\u554f\uff1a<\/p>\n
      sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=ssh\nsudo firewall-cmd --reload\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u81ea\u555f\u52d5\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u5728\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 VirtualBox \u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u9078\u64c7\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\uff0c\u9ede\u64ca\u300c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u5728\u300c\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u9078\u9805\u4e2d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u555f\u52d5\u9806\u5e8f\u300d\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5149\u789f\u548c\u786c\u789f\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u5728\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u300d\u9078\u9805\u4e2d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u52fe\u9078\u300c\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\u300d\u9078\u9805\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
        \u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5728 VirtualBox \u4e2d\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86 CentOS 7\uff0c\u4e26\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 SSH \u8a2a\u554f\u53ca\u81ea\u555f\u52d5\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u70ba\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u958b\u767c\u548c\u6e2c\u8a66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 VirtualBox \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd CentOS 7\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e SSH \u8a2a\u554f\u53ca\u81ea\u555f\u52d5\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45064"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45064\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45065,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45064\/revisions\/45065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}